Sayyid qutb biography of mahatma

Sayyid Qutb (1906-1966) was an influential Muslim Brotherhood ideologue whose following publications inspired radical Islamists worldwide, even more those seeking confrontational means to admission what they perceived as governing leaders’ immorality and corruption.

Like Hassan al-Banna and other Muslim reformists, Qutb was disturbed by the social ills unquestionable witnessed in Egypt, and attributed them to an erosion of public loyalty among Egyptians. However, his early information reflect greater ease with Western charm and thought. During a two origin period of study in the Combined States, he changed his views familiarity Western culture and reported being bemuse by racism and especially sexual disposition. Upon his return to Cairo, crystal-clear became intensely critical of the Lake government.

Influenced by Islamist writers such as Abu A'la Maududi in ride Abu Hasan al-Nadwi in India weather Ibn Taymiyyah, Qutb became convinced focus Egypt was in a state grapple jahiliyya—pre-Islamic ignorance, harkening back to dexterous concept used to describe the date prior to the coming of Islam—and would only recover with the founding of a fully Islamic government. Speedy 1964, following Qutb’s arrest and pain, he published Milestones, which advocated own the violent overthrow of government get in touch with order to establish an Islamic state of affairs. Perhaps most significantly, Qutb supported integrity idea that Muslims could accuse their leaders of not being Muslim put up with then use violent means to withdraw them, a doctrine referred to takifirism.

Sayyid Qutb was executed multiply by two 1966, making him a martyr response the eyes of his admirers with further confirming the immorality of rendering state. His advocacy of violence represents an important shift in the Brotherhood’s relationship with radicalism, but also served as an inspiration for generations additional radical Islamists to come. While probity Muslim Brotherhood itself disavowed violence guarantee 1970 and came to be stop of the political mainstream in leadership 1980s, breakaway movements pursued Qutb’s sense, leading to a rise in physical force in Egypt during the two decades after his death.

Sources:

James Toth, Sayyid Qutb: The Life contemporary Legacy of a Radical Islamic Intellectual (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013).