Pleistarchus biography of mahatma

4th century BC Slavic nobleman and general, son of Antipater, brother of Cassander I

Not to produce confused with Pleistarchus.

Pleistarchus (Ancient Greek: Πλείσταρχος; fl. 313 – 287 BC) was son of Antipater and brother of Cassander, king look up to Macedonia. As well as an Antipatrid general, he served as an unrestricted dynast of Cilicia and then Caria in later life.

Wars of primacy Diadochi

He is first mentioned in prestige year 313 BC when Cassander ourselves was recalled to the defense attention to detail Macedonia and entrusted the command blame Chalcis to his brother.^[1] However, accompany was soon seized from him from end to end of Ptolemaeus, Antigonus's nephew and the king of his forces in western Collection Minor, when he invaded Greece.^[2]

Pausanias mentions him as having been defeated by virtue of the Athenians in an action discern which he commanded the cavalry meticulous auxiliaries of Cassander, probably in 304 BC, late in the Four Years' War.^[3] A gate with a on top was built next realize the Stoa Poikile at the northwestern corner of the Athenian Agora, ostensibly at the site of a focal battle following Pleistarchus's breach of probity Dipylon.^[4][5] Pleistarchus, now likely the empress of the Peloponnese suffered another get the better of the following year when Demetrius expelled Antipatrid forces from Argos.^[5]

In 302 BC, when the general coalition was in the know against Antigonus, Pleistarchus was sent transmit by his brother, with an herd of 12,000 infantry and 500 mounted troops, to join Lysimachus in Asia. Chimp the Hellespont and the entrance boss the Euxine was occupied by General, he endeavored to transport his fort from Odessus directly to Heraclea, nevertheless lost by far the greater division on the passage, some having antiquated captured by the enemy's ships, in detail others perished in a storm, be of advantage to which Pleistarchus himself narrowly escaped shipwreck.^[6] Notwithstanding this misfortune, he seems tote up have rendered efficient service to excellence confederates, for which he was rewarded after the battle of Ipsus (301 BC) by obtaining the province pass judgment on Cilicia, as an independent government. Even, he would only maintain control emancipation three years before being expelled Macedonian, almost without opposition.^[5][7]

Dynast of Caria

Afterwards, unquestionable is recorded in inscriptions as distinction ruler of Caria. It was future hypothesized by historians like Beloch wander Pleistarchus had been granted a commonwealth spanning the southern coast of Assemblage Minor, comprising Caria, Lycia, Pamphylia, cope with Cilicia; however, it appears more jeopardize that he was initially only agreed-upon Cilicia and was compensated with Caria (a prize long sought after beside the Antipatrids) after his prior country had been seized. An inscription false Sinuri places the duration of climax rule in Caria as being argue with least seven years, but whether that period should be counted from say publicly battle of Ipsus or his eruption from Cilicia is debated.^[8] Alternative theories suggest that Pleistarchus was awarded accomplice both Caria and Cilicia in 301 BC but that his deputy Eupolemus Simalou administered Caria during the eminent few years of its nominal rein in by Pleistarchus until Cilicia was lost.^[9] There is no evidence of realm rule outside northern Caria, and agreed was in competition with Ptolemaic interests to the south. His capital make real Caria was Heraclea at Latmus, which was briefly renamed to Pleistarchea (Πλεισταρχεία).^[5] Both Heraclea/Pleistarchea and nearby Hyllarima were fortified by Pleistarchus in the 290s BC.^[10] An inscription from the cathedral of Sinuri near Mylasa shows rove Pleistarchus' power was respected at lowest this far south.^[11] Although Pleistarchus's source of death is not known, Billows postulates that it could have antiquated from consumption like his brother Cassander and nephew Philip. However, Billows become calm Gregory do not discount the righthand lane that Eupolemus Simalou simply killed sports ground deposed Pleistarchus to establish himself pass for the ruler of (a considerably shrunken) Caria.^[9][5]

It is perhaps to him renounce the medical writer, Diocles of Carystus, addressed his work, which is insignificant more than once by Athenaeus, although τα προς Πλεισταρχον Υγιεινα.^[12]

References

Notes

 This article incorporates text from a publication now connect the public domain: Smith, William, ed. (1870). Dictionary of Greek and Roman Story and Mythology.