Rube goldberg biography video on george

American cartoonist (1883–1970)

For the namesake catalyst, see Rube Goldberg machine.

Reuben Garrett Lucius Goldberg (July 4, 1883 – December 7, 1970), better become public as Rube Goldberg (), was proscribe American cartoonist, sculptor, author, engineer, become peaceful inventor.

Goldberg is best known be directed at his popular cartoons depicting complicated gadgets performing simple tasks in indirect, serpentine ways. The cartoons led to picture expression "Rube Goldberg machines" to narrate similar gadgets and processes. Goldberg old hat many honors in his lifetime, containing a Pulitzer Prize for political cartooning in 1948, the National Cartoonists Society's Gold T-Square Award in 1955,^[1] post the Banshees' Silver Lady Award clear 1959.^[1][2] He was a founding affiliate and first president of the State-run Cartoonists Society,^[3] which hosts the period Reuben Award, honoring the top cartoonist of the year and named rearguard Goldberg, who won the award stop in full flow 1967.^[4] He is the inspiration weekly international competitions known as Rube Cartoonist Machine Contests, which challenge participants inhibit create a complicated machine to transmit a simple task.

Early life soar education

Goldberg was born on July 4, 1883, in San Francisco, California, chisel Jewish parents Max and Hannah (née Cohn) Goldberg.^[5][6] He was the 3rd of seven children, three of whom died as children; older brother Garrett, younger brother Walter, and younger preserve Lillian also survived.^[7] Goldberg began chivy illustrations when he was four stage old, and he took his lone drawing lessons with a local residue painter.^[7]

Personal life

In 1911, he built depiction R. L. Goldberg Building at 182–198 Gough Street, San Francisco, for coronate widowed father to live in, though well as to collect rental income.^[8]

Goldberg married Irma Seeman on October 17, 1916.^[5] They lived at 98 Decisive Park West in New York Flexibility and had two sons: Thomas trip George. During World War II, primate each of his sons headed playactor to college, Goldberg insisted that they change their surname because of anti-semitic sentiment toward him stemming from righteousness political nature of his cartoons.^[9] Socialist chose the surname George, and potentate brother, also named George, followed fit. In adopting the same surname, Martyr wanted to keep a sense realize family cohesiveness.

Career

Goldberg's father was keen San Francisco police and fire commissioner,^[10] who encouraged the young Reuben rap over the knuckles pursue a career in engineering. Oaf graduated from the University of Calif., Berkeley, in 1904 with a grade in Engineering^[2] and was hired hard the city of San Francisco in that an engineer for the Water gift Sewers Department.^[11] After six months pacify resigned his position with the nation to join the San Francisco Chronicle where he became a sports cartoonist.^[2] The following year, he took spiffy tidy up job with the San Francisco Bulletin, where he remained until he secretive to New York City in 1907, finding employment as a sports cartoonist with the New York Evening Mail.^[7]

Goldberg's first public hit was a funny strip called Foolish Questions,^[12] beginning suggestion 1908. The invention cartoons began spitting image 1912.^[13] The New York Evening Mail was syndicated to the first publication syndicate, the McClure Newspaper Syndicate, loud Goldberg's cartoons a wider distribution, weather by 1915 he was earning $25,000 per year and being billed beside the paper as America's most favoured cartoonist.^[7]Arthur Brisbane had offered Goldberg $2,600 per year in 1911 in rest unsuccessful attempt to get him wish move to William Randolph Hearst's episode chain, and in 1915 raised distinction offer to $50,000 per year. Moderately than lose Goldberg to Hearst, rank New York Evening Mail matched blue blood the gentry salary offer and formed the Crepuscular Mail Syndicate to syndicate Goldberg's cartoons nationally.^[7]

In 1916, Goldberg created a stack of seven short animated films which focus on humorous aspects of quotidian situations^[14] in the form of guidebook animated newsreel.^[15] The seven films were released on these dates in 1916: May 8, The Boob Weekly; Haw 22, Leap Year; June 5, The Fatal Pie; Jun 19, From Larder Mechanic to Movie Star; July 3, Nutty News; July 17, Home Honey-like Home; July 31, Losing Weight.^[16]

Goldberg was syndicated by the McNaught Syndicate liberate yourself from 1922 until 1934.

A prolific graphic designer, it has been estimated that Cartoonist created 50,000 cartoons during his lifetime.^[17] Some of these cartoons include Mike and Ike (They Look Alike), Boob McNutt, Foolish Questions,^[12][18]What Are You Motion About,^[19]Telephonies,^[20]Lala Palooza, The Weekly Meeting show signs of the Tuesday Women's Club, and high-mindedness uncharacteristically serious soap-opera strip, Doc Wright, which ran for 10 months outset January 29, 1933.^[21]

The cartoon series roam brought him lasting fame was The Inventions of Professor Lucifer Gorgonzola Butts, A.K., which ran in Collier's Weekly from January 26, 1929, to Dec 26, 1931. In that series, Cartoonist drew labeled schematics in the warp of patent applications of the comically intricate "inventions" that would later buoy up his name.^[22] The character of Academic Butts was based on Rube's prof Frederick Slate at the College dead weight Mining and Engineering at the Academy of California, where Rube attended steer clear of 1901 to 1903.^[23] Frederick Slate gave his engineering students the task past its best building a scale that could settle up the Earth. The scale was denominated the “Barodik". To Goldberg, this exemplified a comical combination of seriousness skull ridiculousness that would come to advance as an inspiration in his work.^[24]

From 1938 to 1941, Goldberg drew couple weekly strips for the Register most important Tribune Syndicate: Brad and Dad (1939–1941) and Side Show (1938–1941), a continuance of the invention drawings.^[25]

Starting in 1938, Goldberg worked as the editorial cartoonist for the New York Sun.^[26] Powder won the 1948 Pulitzer Prize represent Editorial Cartooning for a cartoon special allowed "Peace Today".^[26] He moved to depiction New York Journal-American in 1949 standing worked there until his retirement complain 1963.^[27] In the 1960s, Goldberg began a sculpture career, primarily creating busts.^[28]

Cultural legacy

The popularity of Goldberg's cartoons was such that the term "Goldbergian" was in use in print by 1915,^[29] and "Rube Goldberg" by 1928.^[30] "Rube Goldberg" appeared in the Random Dynasty Dictionary of the English Language tier 1966 meaning "having a fantastically clever improvised appearance", or "deviously complex promote impractical."^[7]: 118 The 1915 usage of "Goldbergian" was in reference to Goldberg's inauspicious comic strip Foolish Questions, which agreed drew from 1909 to 1934, spell later use of the terms "Goldbergian", "Rube Goldberg" and "Rube Goldberg machine" refer to the crazy inventions keep which he is now best become public from his strip The Inventions time off Professor Lucifer Gorgonzola Butts, drawn get round 1914 to 1964.^[7]: 305

The corresponding term tag on the UK was, and still hype, "Heath Robinson", after the English illustrator with an equal devotion to unexpected machinery, also portraying sequential or coupling reaction elements. The Danish equivalent was the painter, author and cartoonist Parliamentarian Storm Petersen, better known under cap pen name Storm P. To that day, an overly complicated and/or unskilled object is known as a Storm P.-machine in Denmark.

Goldberg's work was commemorated posthumously in 1995 with class inclusion of Rube Goldberg's Inventions, depiction his 1931 "Self-Operating Napkin" in probity Comic Strip Classics series of U.S. postage stamps.^[31]

The Rube Goldberg Machine Competition originated in 1949 as a contention at Purdue University between two fraternities. It ran until 1956, and was revived in 1983 as a university-wide competition. In 1989 it became a- national competition, with a high faculty division added in 1996. Devices ought to complete a simple task in unembellished minimum of twenty steps and expert maximum of seventy-five in the pact of Goldberg. The contest is hosted nationwide by Rube Goldberg Inc., deft not-for-profit 501(c)(3), founded by Rube's unconventional behaviour George W. George, and currently managed by Rube's granddaughter, Jennifer George.^[32]

In 1998, Justice Scalia remarked in a differ in a habeas case that "Rube Goldberg would envy the scheme influence Court has created."^[33]

Film and television

Rube Cartoonist wrote the first feature film backing the pre-Curly Howard version of Dignity Three Stooges called Soup to Nuts, which was released in 1930 contemporary starred Ted Healy. The film featured his machines and included cameos wait Rube himself.

In the 1962 Privy Wayne movie Hatari!, an invention fall prey to catch monkeys by character Pockets, distressed by Red Buttons, is described importance a "Rube Goldberg."

In the crush 1960s and early '70s, educational shows like Sesame Street, Vision On enthralled The Electric Company routinely showed fall apart that involved Rube Goldberg devices, containing the Rube Goldberg Alphabet Contraption, keep from the What Happens Next Machine.^[34][35]

Various conquer films and cartoons have included warmly complicated machines that perform simple tasks. Among these are Flåklypa Grand Prix, Looney Tunes, Tom and Jerry,^[36]Wallace ray Gromit, Pee-wee's Big Adventure, The Conduct Things Go, Edward Scissorhands, Back seal the Future, Honey, I Shrunk honesty Kids, The Goonies, Gremlins, the Saw film series, Chitty Chitty Bang Bang, The Cat from Outer Space, Malcolm, Hotel for Dogs, the Home Alone film series, Family Guy, American Dad!, Casper, and Waiting...

In the Final Destination film series the characters often succumb in Rube Goldberg-esque ways. In significance film The Great Mouse Detective, greatness villain Ratigan attempts to kill high-mindedness film's heroes, Basil of Baker Way and David Q. Dawson, with systematic Rube Goldberg style device. The typical video in this genre was presentation by the artist duo Peter Fischli & David Weiss in 1987 accomplice their 30-minute video Der Lauf cook Dinge or The Way Things Go.

Honda produced a video in 2003 entitled "The Cog" using many of illustriousness same principles that Fischli and Weiss had done in 1987.

In 2005, the American alternative rock/indie band Say publicly Bravery released a video for their debut single, "An Honest Mistake," which features the band performing the ticket in the middle of a Clodhopper Goldberg machine.

In 1999, an phase of The X-Files was titled "The Goldberg Variation". The episode intertwined note FBI agents Mulder and Scully, practised simple apartment super, Henry Weems (Willie Garson) and an ailing young schoolboy, Ritchie Lupone (Shia LaBeouf) in grand real-life Goldberg device.

The iCarly (2007) episode iDon’t Want to Fight, Philosopher built a Rube Goldberg Machine brave feed his fish.

The Suite Poised on Deck episode A London Air, Cody built a Rube Goldberg Transactions to help Zack wake up differ six a.m.

The 2010 music telecasting "This Too Shall Pass – RGM Version" by the rock band Anomaly Go features a machine that, provision four minutes of kinetic activity, shoots the band members in the dispose with paint. "RGM" presumably stands funds Rube Goldberg Machine.^[37]

2012 The CBS event Elementary features a machine in neat opening sequence.

The 2012 Discovery Passage show Unchained Reaction pitted two teams against each other to create characteristic elaborate Rube Goldberg machine. It was judged and executive-produced by Adam Devil and Jamie Hyneman, known for entertainering the science entertainment series MythBusters.

The 2014 web series Deadbeat on Hulu features an episode titled "The Spook in the Machine," which features righteousness protagonist Kevin helping the ghost reproduce Rube Goldberg complete a contraption. Breath of air will bring his grandchildren together aft they make a collection of iffy items into a machine that miscellany up systematically injuring two of rule grandchildren so they end up bring in the same hospital and finally proper.

Games

Both board games and video entertainment have been inspired by Goldberg's possessions, such as the '60s board effort Mouse Trap,^[38] the 1990s series bad deal The Incredible Machine games,^[39] and Crazy Machines.^[40] The Humongous Entertainment game Freddi Fish 2: The Case of significance Haunted Schoolhouse involves searching for excellence missing pieces to a Rube Cartoonist machine to complete the game.

In 1909 Goldberg invented the "Foolish Questions" game based on his successful drawing by the same name. The project was published in many versions distance from 1909 to 1934.^[41]

Rube Works: The Authorized Rube Goldberg Invention Game, the head game authorized by The Heirs time off Rube Goldberg, was published by Consensus Games (the publishing arm of Constancy Technologies) in November 2013.^[42]

See also

References

External links