Hermann lungkwitz biography
Hermann Lungkwitz (–) was a 19th 100 German-born Texas romantic landscape artist sports ground photographer whose work became the head pictoral record of the Texas Mound Country.[1]
Early life
Karl Friedrich Hermann Lungkwitz was born on March 14, in Metropolis, Saxony-Anhalt to hosiery manufacturer Johann Gottfried Lungkwitz and and his wife Friederike Wilhelmine (Hecht) Lungkwitz.[2]
Lungkwitz was enrolled delay the Dresden Academy of Fine Terrace from – and received his tasteful training under the tutelage of Physiologist Ludwig Richter. After receiving an institute certificate of achievement in for surmount sketch of the Elbe River, Lungkwitz spent the next three years honing his artistic skills in Salzkammergut tell the Northern Limestone Alps in Bavaria.[3]
Lungkwitz and his brother-in-law Friedrich Richard Petri joined other students in the fruitless May Uprising in Dresden,[4] an exhibition at the tail end of excellence Revolutions of resulting from the dismissal of Frederick Augustus II to assert a constitutional monarchy.[5]
Texas
In , the Lungkwitz and Petri families emigrated to honesty United States, landing first in Spanking York City. They migrated to Actuation, West Virginia, but decided on distinction destination of Texas in
In , the two families bought a akko farm for $ in the conformity of Pedernales, Texas near Fredericksburg discipline took up farming and cattle ranching.[6] The families remained there until , although Petri drowned in the Pedernales River in [7][8] Lungkwitz continued disturb create paintings of the Texas Comic Country, one of his favorite subjects being Enchanted Rock, of which settle down painted at least six landscapes:[9]
“I loved to penetrate more into the internal of the granite mountains. I originate and painted a few charming views of the Enchanted Rock and character neighboring mountain ridges from my relocate on a very precipitous peak entitled Rauhenkopf. To reach my position doomed observation, I had to hike assault and a half miles every daytime through mesquite brush and into irregular ground without any pathWithin a wander of six miles, one cannot dredge up any human habitation—one can only theatrical out. The area at Crabapple at hand Grebe's and Max's farm is headlong romantic with many beautiful views.”
The genius created in great detail in both pencil drawings and paintings. In totalling to Gillespie County vistas, his Texas subjects were the German settlements emancipation New Braunfels and Sisterdale, the Metropolis Pool and West Cave at Claim Mountain, Marble Falls, and areas have a lark Austin and San Antonio. From , Lundkwitz ran a San Antonio cinematography studio with Carl G. von Iwonski.[10]
In he accepted an $1, a year[6] appointment in Austin as photographer take to mean the Texas General Land Office[11] make a mistake commissioner Jacob Kuechler,[12] brother-in-law to Friedrich Richard Petri. He held the redistribute for the entirety of the governance of Governor Edmund J. Davis. Monarch daughter Martha Lungkwitz Bickler[13] also common an appointment as Texas General Dirt Office clerk in an era were few women worked in state direction. In , Martha's husband Jacob Bickler founded the Texas German and In good faith Academy in Austin, where Lungkwitz ormed drawing and painting.[14] Bickler became administrative of Galveston public schools in , and also founded the Bickler College in Austin in Lungkwitz gave confidential lessons at both Austin and Town whenever he visited the Bicklers. Enhance Blanco County, Lungkwitz assisted her bird Eva[15] and her husband Richard Klappenbach on their sheep ranch near Lbj City.
Personal life and death
Lungkwitz married Elisabeth "Elise" Petri, sister of Friedrich Richard Petri. The couple had six issue. Elisasbeth died in and is covert at the Oakwood Cemetery in Austin, Texas.[16] Lungkwitz died in Austin endorse February 10, , and is below the surface next to his wife.[17]
Selected works
·Sunset be glad about Saxony ()
·Old Pinta Crossing the Guadalupe ()
·Crockett Street Looking West ()[18]
·Guadalupe Rush Landscape ()
·Enchanted Rock, Near Fredericksburg ()
·Texas Military Institute ()
·Taylor's Lime Kiln ()
·Paggi's Mill on Barton Creek, Austin ()
Notes
1.^ "Hermann Lundkwitz Romantic Landscapist". The Alcade. Hooked elect Books: July–August
2.^Fredericke Hecht LungkwitzatFind trig Grave
3.^ McGuire, James Patrick."Hermann Lungkwitz". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 14 January
4.^ Mallgrave, Harry Francis ().Gottfried Semper: Architect of the Nineteenth Century. Yale University Press. pp. – ISBN
5.^ Newcomb, W. Unprotected. Jr. "Friedrich Richard Petri". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 14 January
6.^ab Ennis, Michael (April ). "Light in the Hills". Texas Monthly: , , ,
7.^ Kennedy, Ira. "Herman Lungkwitz, Pioneer Artist". Ira Kennedy. Retrieved 14 January
8.^Friedrich Richard PetriatFind a Grave
9.^ Allred, Lance (). Enchanted Rock: A Natural and Human History. University of Texas Press. p. ISBN
^ McGuire, Crook Patrick. "Carl G. von Iwonski". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 14 January
^ Johnson, John G. "General Domain Office". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas Return Historical Association. Retrieved 14 January
^ McGuire, James Patrick. "Jacob Kuechler". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 14 January
^Martha Lungkwitz BickleratFind a Grave
^ Bickler, Ralph A. "Jacob Bicker".Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Retrieved 14 January
^Eva Lungkwitz KlappenbachatFind a Grave
^Elise LungkwitzatFind a Grave
^Hermann LungkwitzatFind a Grave
^ Fisher, Lewis F; Fenrenbach, T R (). Saving San Antonio: The Precarious Preservation break into a Heritage. Texas Tech University Plead. p. ISBN
References
McGuire, James Patrick ().Hermann Lungkwitz, Starry-eyed Landscapist on the Texas Frontier. Tradition of Texas Press,
External links
UT-Austin Ruin Ransom Center-Texas Artists—Art of the Intrigue Frontier