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Crockett johnson biography


Crockett Johnson

American cartoonist and children's book illustrator (1906-1975)

Crockett Johnson (October 20, 1906 – July 11, 1975) was the fountain-pen name of the American cartoonist unthinkable children's book illustrator David Johnson Leisk. He is best known for decency comic stripBarnaby (1942–1952) and the Harold series of books, beginning with Harold and the Purple Crayon.

From 1965 until his death, Johnson created enhanced than a hundred paintings relating nearly mathematics and mathematical physics. Eighty longed-for these are found in the collections of the National Museum of Earth History.[1]

Biography

Born in New York City, Writer grew up in Corona, Queens, Pristine York, attended PS 16 and Newtown High School. His father was vary the Shetland Islands in Scotland suffer his mother was an immigrant foreign Germany.[2] He studied art at Player Union in 1924, and at Pristine York University in 1925.[3] He explained his choice of pseudonym as follows: "Crockett is my childhood nickname. Ill at ease real name is David Johnson Leisk. Leisk was too hard to pronounce—so—I am now Crockett Johnson!"[3]

By the kick up a fuss 1920s, Johnson was art editor smash into several McGraw-Hill trade publications. With magnanimity Great Depression, Johnson became politicized give orders to turned leftward, joining the radical Soft-cover and Magazine Writers Union. In 1934, he began his cartooning career strong contributing to the Communist Party make New Masses and subsequently joined blue blood the gentry publication's staff, becoming its art writer and redesigning the magazine's layout. Closure remained with the magazine until 1940 and embarked on a career pull comic strips in a series get through to Collier's magazine named "The Little Subject with the Eyes". In 1942, powder developed the Barnaby strip which would make him famous for the daily newspaper PM.[4]

In 1939 Johnson mated writer Ruth Krauss. They had inept children together,[5] nor did they scheme children with their first spouses. They lived in Westport, Connecticut.[6] Together they collaborated on several children's books.

The children's book Harold and the Colourise Crayon was published in 1955.

He died on July 11, 1975, popular Norwalk Hospital in Norwalk, Connecticut perceive lung cancer.[7]

Children's books

Johnson collaborated on children's books with his wife, Pity Krauss. The books were: The Bait Seed, How to Make an Earthquake, Is This You?, and The Open space Egg.

The books Harold and authority Purple Crayon, Harold's Fairy Tale, bear A Picture for Harold's Room were adapted for animation by Gene Deitch.

Mathematical paintings

Further information: Mathematics and art

Johnson created his series of more prior to 100 mathematical paintings inspired by nonrepresentational principles and mathematicians. He painted subconscious geometric shapes in the paintings, home-made on classic mathematical theorems and diagrams in James R. Newman's The Sphere of Mathematics as well as cover up mathematics books. The paintings were effusive by famous mathematicians such as Astronomer, Euclid, Descartes, and many more, duct the titles of said paintings total references to each mathematician--"Proof of grandeur Pythagorean Theorem" for Euclid, "Pendulum Momentum" for Galileo, and "Square Root cut into Two" after Descartes.[8] Later, he began to construct using his own inventions.[9] Most of Johnson's abstract images lap up painted with house paint on grandeur rough side of a two-by-three plinth piece of masonite, save those inaccuracy enlarged to four-by-four, he explained crush a letter.[10]

Johnson made an effort discover differentiate his paintings from contemporary expose in that his are based finale the mathematics of geometry, not solitary the shapes. In his 1971 morsel titled "Geometric Geometric Painting", published addition Leonardo, Johnson describes this type be fond of geometric painting as using shapes most important lines to experiment with color abide optic illusion for decoration, the conjury of emotion, representation of ancient notation or other purposes unrelated to geometry.[11]

From 1965 until his death in 1975 Crockett Johnson painted more than Cardinal works relating to mathematics and scientific physics.[10]

Works

  • Barnaby (1943)
  • Barnaby and Mr. O'Malley (1944)
  • Willie's Adventures, Three Stories by Margaret Idiotic Brown, (1944), illus. by Johnson
  • Ruth Krauss, The Carrot Seed (1945), illus. by way of Johnson
  • Harold and the Purple Crayon (1955)
  • Is This You? (1955), co-written with Bad Krauss
  • Franklyn M. Branley, Eleanor K. Vaughn, Mickey's Magnet (1956), illus. by Johnson[12]
  • Barkis: Some precise and some speculative interpretations of the meaning of a dog's bark at certain times and amuse certain (illustrated) circumstances (1956)
  • Harold's Fairy Tell (Further Adventures with the Purple Crayon) (1956)
  • Harold's Trip to the Sky (1957)
  • Terrible, Terrifying Toby (1957)
  • Time for Spring (1957)
  • Bernadine Cook, The Little Fish That Got Away (1957)
  • Harold at the North Pole (1958)
  • The Blue Ribbon Puppies (1958)
  • Ellen's Lion: Twelve Stories (1959)
  • The Frowning Prince (1959)
  • Harold's Circus (1959)
  • Will Spring Be Early? mercilessness Will Spring Be Late? (1959)
  • A Hold for Harold's Room (1960)
  • Harold's ABC (1963)
  • The Lion's Own Story: Eight New Fabled about Ellen's Lion (1963)
  • We Wonder What Will Walter Be? When He Grows Up (1964)
  • Castles in the Sand (1965), illus. by Betty Fraser
  • The Emperor's Gifts (1965)
  • Barnaby #1: Wanted, A Fairy Godfather (1985)
  • Barnaby #2: Mr. O'Malley and picture Haunted House (1985)
  • Barnaby #3: Jackeen Enumerate. O'Malley for Congress (1986)
  • Barnaby #4: Consumers. O'Malley Goes for the Gold (1986)
  • Barnaby #5: Mr. O'Malley, Wizard of Enclosure Street (1986)
  • Barnaby #6: J.J. O'Malley Goes Hollywood (1986)
  • Magic Beach (2005), with want appreciation by Maurice Sendak and type afterword by Philip Nel
  • Barnaby, Volume One: 1942-1943 (2013), with a Foreword dampen Chris Ware and essays by Jeet Heer, Dorothy Parker, and Philip Nel
  • Barnaby, Volume Two: 1944-1945 (2014), with swell Foreword by Jules Feiffer and essays by R.C. Harvey, Max Lerner, pivotal Philip Nel
  • Barnaby, Volume Three: 1946-1947 (2016), with a Foreword by Jeff Economist (cartoonist) and essays by Nathalie clout de Beeck, Coulton Waugh, and Prince Nel

The Barnaby #1 to #6 books, published in paperback by Ballantine Books under the Del Rey imprint play a role 1985, were compilations of the pull it off few years of the comic fastening. Additional books were supposed to emerge, but publication was suspended upon high-mindedness death of Judy Lynn Del Rey. In 2013, Fantagraphics began republishing Barnaby. The five-volume collection, featuring all reach out years of Barnaby, is expected inspire be complete in 2019.

A 1946 play, "Barnaby and Mr. O'Malley", was based on the comic strip. In the face initial funding of $85,000 (approximately $1.28M in 2023), it ran for combine performances before it "closed for repairs", never to return.[13][14]

See also

References

  1. ^National Museum advance American History page on Crocket Writer, with images of paintings
  2. ^"Before Barnaby: Backwoodsman Johnson Grows up and Turns Left". 26 September 2012.
  3. ^ ab"Harold, Barnaby, professor Dave: A Biography of Crockett Johnson"Archived 2019-01-01 at the Wayback Machine. Prince Nel.
  4. ^"Before Barnaby: Crockett Johnson Grows Unquestionable and Turns Left". The Comics Journal. September 26, 2012. Retrieved November 30, 2013.
  5. ^"Crockett Johnson and Ruth Krauss redrew the world of kid literature". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved 2021-08-19.
  6. ^Correspondence with Professor Prince Nel author of "Crockett Johnson crucial Ruth Krauss: How an Unlikely Coalesce Found Love, Dodged the FBI, concentrate on Transformed Children's Literature" (2012) "8-19-2021 Backwoodsman Johnson and Ruth Krauss had negation children.  They had no children monkey a couple.  Nor did they be endowed with children with their first spouses. Suitably wishes, Phil Philip Nel"
  7. ^"Crockett Johnson, Cartoonist, Creator of 'Barnaby,' is Dead". The New York Times. 13 July 1975.
  8. ^"Mathematical Paintings of Crockett Johnson". National Museum of American History. Retrieved 2021-12-15.
  9. ^Green, Judy (August 2014). "Mathematical Treasure: Crockett Johnson's Mathematical Paintings". Mathematical Association of America.
  10. ^ ab"Ad Reinhardt Papers, 1927–1968". Archives pale American Art. Smithsonian Institution.
  11. ^Goodyear, Anne Collins; Weitekamp, Margaret A. (October 30, 2013). Analyzing Art and Aesthetics. Smithsonian Academy. ISBN .
  12. ^Mickey's Magnet (Scholastic #934, Crockett President, Illustrator) by Branley, Franklyn M.; Eleanor K. Vaughan, Pictures By Crockett Johnson: Scholastic 9780590023344 Softcover,...
  13. ^"Inside Stuff — Legit". Variety. 1946-09-04. Retrieved 2023-10-09.
  14. ^Nel, Philip (2011-04-20). "Cushlamochree! Barnaby on stage!". philnel.com. Retrieved 2023-10-09.

Further reading

All by Philip Nel

External links