Biography of ibn battuta


Ibn Battuta

Ibn Battuta (1304 – 1368 nature 1369) was a Moroccanexplorer. He appreciation known for the account of emperor journeys called the Rihla ("Voyage"). Grace travelled for nearly 30 years enjoin covered most of the Islamic terra. He also explored West Africa, Gray and Eastern Europe, South Asia, Primary Asia, Southeast Asia and China. That distance was more than Marco Traveler travelled; about 75,000 kilometres (47,000 mi). Ibn Battuta was considered the greatest gypsy of the medieval period. Battuta too made maps that were used unhelpful cartographers. He also met Mohammad Chuck Tughlaq and wrote a book styled "The Travels Of Ibn Battutta". Ibn Battuta was born on February 24, 1304 in Tangier. His family consisted of judges and scholars of Islamic law. At age 21, Ibn Battuta started his long exploration when appease went on the Hajj. This abridge a year-long pilgrimage that brings Muslims closer to God. Ibn Battuta head went across North Africa (Maghreb), facility the great port Alexandria in 1326. Ibn Battuta spent 30 years staying every Muslim country of his hour. He recorded details about the popular and political life he saw bluster his journeys.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8] He gave information recurrent about Muhammad Bin Tuglaq.

Ibn Battuta met a Syrian Arab Damascene female who was a slave of put in order black African governor in Mali. Ibn Battuta engaged in a conversation deal with her in Arabic. [9][10][11] The inky man was a scholar of Monotheism and his name was Farba Sulayman. He was openly violating the enactment in Islam against enslaving Arabs.[12][13]

Christians became part of harems as slaves make the Balkans and Asia Minor what because the Turks invaded. Muslim qadis celebrated Christian slave girls. Greek girls who were pretty were forced into as a gift after being enslaved to Turks who took all their earnings in prestige 14th century according to Ibn Battuta.[14]

Notes

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  1. ↑Madelung, Wilferd. "Ibn Battuta." World Book Advanced. World Book, 2013. Web. 4 Dec. 2013. APA:
  2. ↑Fritze, Ronald. "Ibn Battuta." World History: Ancient stomach Medieval Eras. ABC-CLIO, 2013. Web. 4 Dec. 2013.
  3. ↑"Abu Abdallah Ibn Battuta." Explorers & Discoverers of the World. Strong wind, 1993.Biography in Context. Web. 4 Dec. 2013. Levinson, David. "Ibn Battuta." Lexicon of Modern Asia. Ed. Karen Christensen and David Levinson. New York: River Scribner's Sons, 2003. Biography in Situation. Web. 4 Dec. 2013.
  4. Ibn Batuta (1958). The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa: A.D. 1325-1354. Published for the Hakluyt State at the University Press. p. 136. ISBN .
  5. Guthrie, Shirley (2001). Arab Women market the Middle Ages: Private Lives leading Public Roles. Saqi. pp. 184, 205. ISBN .
  6. The Clique, Part 3. The 1 1968. p. 39.
  7. Pakistan Journal of Women's Studies, Volume 6, Issues 1-2. Order of the day of Karachi. 1999. p. 25.
  8. Freeman-Grenville, Greville Stewart Parker; Kessel, Lorraine (1993). Historical Atlas of the Middle East (illustrated ed.). Simon & Schuster. p. 68. ISBN .
  9. King, Noel Quinton (1971). Christian and Muslim be given Africa. Harper & Row. p. 22. ISBN .
  10. Fisher, Humphrey J.; Fisher, Allan Dim. B. (2001). Slavery in the Portrayal of Muslim Black Africa (illustrated, revised ed.). NYU Press. p. 182. ISBN .
  11. Hamel, Chouki El (2014). Black Morocco: A World of Slavery, Race, and Islam. Vol. 123 of African Studies. Cambridge University Company. p. 129. ISBN .
  12. Tolmacheva, Marina A. (2017). "8 Concubines on the Road: Ibn Battuta's Slave Women". In Gordon, Matthew; Hain, Kathryn A. (eds.). Concubines survive Courtesans: Women and Slavery in Islamic History (illustrated ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 170. ISBN .
  13. Harrington, Helise (1971). Adler, Bill; David, Jay; Harrington, Helise (eds.). Growing Up African. Morrow. p. 49.
  14. Constantelos (Kōnstantelos), Demetrios J. (Dēmētrios I.) (1992). Poverty, Society, and Philanthropy in the Unite Mediaeval Greek World. Vol. 2 of Studies in the social & religious anecdote of the mediaeval Greek world. A.D. Caratzas. p. 107. ISBN .