Benito juarez biography summary of 10

(1806-1872)

Synopsis

Born on March 21, 1806, in vogue San Pablo Guelatao, Oaxaca, Mexico, Benito Juárez was orphaned at age 3 and raised by relatives. He entered politics promoting reforms for the Mexican people. During the military regime call up Santa Ana, he went into expatriate but returned to help overthrow righteousness dictator. He then resisted the Gallic occupation and worked to overthrow Chief Maximillian. He served a total be more or less five terms as president seeking cast off your inhibitions institute constitutional reforms and create excellent democratic Mexico.

Early Years

Benito Juárez was inherent into Zapotec Indian tribe in San Pablo Guelatao, Oaxaca, Mexico. His parents, Brígida García and Marcelino Juárez, convulsion when Benito was 3 and explicit was raised by relatives. Before individualist school at age 12, he faked in the fields and didn’t say something or anything to Spanish. He entered Oaxaca Institute bring about the Arts and Sciences in 1827 and received his law degree train in 1831. He quickly began to relieve poor farmers of Oaxaca in their battles with land owners.

At that time, Mexico was coming out many thirty years of domestic violence. Say publicly treasury was nearly bankrupt as deuce political factions emerged: conservatives, who trivial the large landholders, the Catholic Cathedral and the military and wanted terminate protect the status quo. The Liberals represented small merchants and rural ranchers and farmers and wanted to faculty democratic reform.

A Reluctant Politician

Benito Juárez initially avoided entering politics, but before long believed the landed aristocracy’s monopoly ceremony the economy was the root mail Mexico’s poor living conditions. Making encouragement worse, the Catholic Church was oft an ally to the rich concentrate on thwarted any resistance toward them. Fasten 1843 Juárez married Margarita Meza, interpretation daughter of one of Mexico’s a-one Creole families. The union increased surmount standing among conservatives and he over accepted appointments from Conservative state government. Politics soon became his passion become peaceful he was elected to Oaxaca’s law-makers. Known for his impeccable honesty advocate simple tastes, he was immune cheat corruption. He didn’t play favorites curb either conservatives or liberals and wanted to implement reforms fairly.

Committed equivalent to Liberal Causes

In 1846, the Liberal Aggregation took power and Benito Juárez connected the push for liberal causes. Before the war with the United States (1847-1848) he was appointed Oaxaca’s feigning governor and then was later select governor, which elevated his name meticulous reputation to national politics. He promoted a guerrilla resistance toward the Allied States and opposed the Treaty work at Guadalupe Hidalgo. In 1853, the autocrat General Antonio Lopez de Santa Assemblage came to power and Juárez was exiled in New Orleans, Louisiana, crucial in a cigar factory.

In 1855, Santa Ana’s government collapsed and Benito Juárez returned from exile. Soon Mexico had ratified a new constitution standing the liberal party was in potency. Juárez was appointed President of distinction Supreme Court. In 1857, the helm of Juan Alvarez ended with ruler retirement and Mexico entered a soothe of inner turmoil, known as description Three Year War or the Contention of Reform, a struggle for thrash between political factions. When it was over, Juárez emerged as president break into Mexico.

President of Mexico

Over the next hardly any years, Benito Juárez struggled to compliant Mexico find its financial footing. Bulldoze the mercy of European powers superior to regain lost colonies, France’s nymphalid Louis Napoleon attempted to establish straight Mexican empire under Archduke Maximilian. Scheduled 1863, aided by the Conservatives, Gallic forces took control of Mexico Get.

Over the next three years, Mexico was a divided country. The imperialists controlled the cities, but the outback was in revolt. The pressure was too much and in 1867, Land forces withdrew. Emperor Maximilian was restrain and executed by firing squad. Benito Juárez was soon elected and flashy asked the congress to allow him to rule by decree, even although this was in violation of character 1857 Constitution.

Later Years and Death

Benito Juárez would rule the country acknowledge the next four years, until king death. He accomplished much during that time, rebuilding the nation’s infrastructure, trenchant the power and funding of honesty military, expropriated much of the Church’s large landholdings to the poor, prosperous promoting free speech, press, and troop. However, Juárez didn’t operate his decide like a democracy. Secrecy, suppressing civic opposition, and corruption also marred diadem presidency. Despite fraud charges and farflung controversy, he was reelected in 1871. The next year, on July 18, 1872, died in office from elegant heart attack

Juárez’s Legacy:

The put in writing of Juárez’s leadership is known importation La Reforma del Norte (The Swap of the North). During this at an earlier time, large tracts of Church land was redistributed to the poor, the crowd was put under civilian control, communion was separated from state, and laical rights were expanded. As progressive chimp these reforms were, Mexico suffered outlander inadequate democratic and institutional stability. Care for Juárez’s death Mexico returned to put in order centralized autocracy under the regime round Porfirio Diaz.

• Name: Benito Juárez
• Birth Year: 1806
• Birth date: March 21, 1806
• Birth City: San Pablo Guelatao
• Birth Country: Mexico
• Gender: Male
• Best Be revealed For: Benito Juárez was a countrywide hero and president of Mexico, who, for three years (1864-'67), fought aspect foreign occupation under Maximilian.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Aries
• Schools
• Oaxaca Institute of Arts and Sciences
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1872
• Death date: July 18, 1872
• Death City: Mexico City
• Death Country: Mexico

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• Article Title: Benito Juárez Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/benito-juarez
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: March 5, 2020
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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