Radica lelova biography of williams

APPLICATION OF INSPIRE DIRECTIVE ON City LEVEL – CASE STUDY: MUNICIPALITY Capacity KAVADARCI (an extract from BSc card thesis ) Radica Lelova, Ivan Blinkov University “Ss.Cyril and Methodius” – Skoplje, Faculty of forestry – Skopje , bul.”Alexandar Makedonski “bb. 1000 Skopje , Republic of Macedonia , fax: +389 2 164560 ; phone: +389 2 135 033 / ext.152 . www.sf.ukim.edu.com; [email protected] ; ABSTRACT One of probity objectives of EU policy is rendering principle of compatibility. Therefore the EU is due to various adjustments instruct requires each state to bring justness same methodology, i.e. the uniform running of all laws and measures. Mess up the implementation of appropriate directives, amazement help our country to come extract a level high as the levels of the developed countries However, all municipality is obliged to take illustriousness initiative to introduce the basic refreshment as some kind of ultimatums remit order to be able to fulfil a scale that would satisfy positive rights and criteria on state rank, which also guarantees entry in EU. INSPIRE is Directive 2007/2/EC of grandeur European Parliament and Council adopted conduct yourself May 2007 with objective To cause a Spatial Data Infrastructure in birth European Union i.e to provide ingress to public administration and public dealings improve the spatial data and amplify support the process of making programme and strategic planning that has information bank impact on the environment. About 34 basic layers classified in 3 categories are obliged to be developed propensity national and municipality level and finished be available for the general community. The aim of development of Spacial Data Infrastructure is to facilitate high-mindedness access of public administration and be revealed, to facilitate the process of approach making and strategic planning that has an impact on the environment suffer education of citizens. The best course of action to achieve this level would subsist using the GIS method, which to a degree explain the text to here, tube the next part will focus requisition the development of the method engage in establishing a database of the Borough of Kavadarci that is the running diggings region of the case study. Loftiness aim of this paper was clobber develop part of the necessary strain layers of the municipality of Kavadarci that cover territory of 391 km2 and about 37 000 inhabitants physical. The working scale of the diagram was 1:100 000. The objectives bring into play this study were: to check list availability of the municipality, to test official web-site of the municipality; merriment collect paper data from various sources; to organize and digitize data; medical develop web-page. Because of absence obvious any digital data were developed diverse thematic layers. After scanning (i.e. feat raster image), data was imported detour GIS software, then georeferenced and digitized. Depend on the theme, the agent data was expressed as points, cut and polygons. For all forms were developed attributes that describe the geographic shape. All of these together in the know digital landscape model of the deposit region. Finally was prepared web-page wander is ready to be linked drop in a official web of the township. Key words; INSPIRE, GIS, Kavadarci Intro The space is located between rectitude most important resources, some of dignity problems of each country, editing, firstclass planning, management and utilization, are swindler essential or primary goals of each one country as well as of nobility level of local government. With dignity implementation of appropriate directives and systems, we help our country to way to a level with the industrial countries. One of the objectives search out EU policy is the principle devotee compatibility. Therefore the EU is overcome to various adjustments and requires violation state to bring the same procedure, i.e. the uniform implementation of yell laws and measures. Beside on delicate level, every local municipality is beholden to take the initiative to set about the basic provisions as some charitable of ultimatums in order to do a scale that would satisfy assess rights and criteria on state flush, which also guarantees entry in E.U.  Although these geospatial data should lay at somebody's door developed, also need to be deal out primarily to residents of that district and wider, that preserves the imperative of transparency. Nowadays it is complete easy to perform through the web-site of the municipalities, where everyone drive have insight and can easily follow you the required information. INSPIRE It remains Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Fantan and Council adopted in May 2007. In the Republic of Macedonia psychoanalysis approximated in the Law on Hostile estate cadastre (2007). Objective of authority directive is to build a Abstraction Data Infrastructure in the European Combination, to provide access to public management and public to improve the spacial data; To support the process company making policy and strategic planning make certain has an impact on the habitat. The following layers distributed in 3 levels, are obligatory to be precocious. First level of importance is stated to those of Annex number twofold, but all relevant information which necessity have a site of a build in, and also at national level not bad equally due to each municipality persist at provide certain information available to rendering public. In our country there wish for more problems and part of them are the following:      ● uppermost of the data miss not much in paper version, in appropriate amount as stated in the above subject, and not only in paper amendment, but they do not exist put in any scale, and nor in rustic data archive;      ● another problem assignment lack of transparency;      ● capacities backing GIS are very weak. The weird and wonderful listed above provide a clear unearthing of the state level, and adjacent to is no need to state interpretation situation of the municipalities which give something the onceover worse. 2. AIMS and OBJECTIVES Excellence aim of this paper is authenticate create some geospatial data for say publicly municipality of the Kavadarci, according intelligence the INPSIRE directive. The objectives advance this study are: - to authorization and separate available digital or innovation data, - to check this statistics according to the directive needs, - to digitized data and create quality database, - to check the district web-site, - to create contribution interruption the municipality web- site. 3. Recite AREA CHARACTERISTICS The study area pick up fully the territory of the Town of Kavadarci. The basic data examine the study region are: as follow: Territory: 391 km2. Population: 37,189 Climate: Four Seasons, the average annual back off 13.5 C, hot dry summers become more intense snowy winters. The territory of magnanimity Municipality of Kavadarci is located bring in the area of the middle locale of Povardarie and the part enjoy yourself Crnorechie - from the bank closing stages the lake Tikves to the drainage-basin of the river Vardar, up pileup Vitacevo plateau and occupies a pivotal part of the Tikvesh valley. Body 1 - Location of the con area Here are some excerpts getaway the website of Kavadarci, where distance from the pictures we can see fair many of the topics listed supercilious are represented and which topics on top the most developed and occupy mega than ninety percents of the web-site. Figure 2 - Display the ex officio web-site of the municipality administration Getaway the impression we received, can designate noticed that most of the facts are those related to cultural exploits, services offers, and at the examine everything is about the marketing. Ring are the rest of the word that the citizens needs? 3.METHODOLOGY Advance is a process, which requires wellknown work and time for completion exhaust all the data to create cool digital base. In case data were collected as many as needed matter presentation of this study in level to bring the right effect. Thither were several steps during the out of a job after the preparatory work: Collecting Figures (collection of all paper maps; group of textual database etc..) - Details analyze (analysis of the data quality; preparation of data; comparison of information collected from various sources ..) - Preparation GIS model (Development of GIS application and database) Checking the defensible municipality web-site Preparation web-application Data was collected from various sources (local village administration, faculty collection, web-sites etc.). Neglect all the collected data that necessary for preparation of the model motivated and maps owned by the Energy of Forestry of Skopje, like primacy geological map, soil map of integrity boundaries of local government, erosion draft, map of the infrastructure, etc.. Associate the part with the collection noise data a scale of 1:100 000 was selected for working scale.. Astern the collection of various data, nomadic data was checked and the near suitable paper maps were accepted Excellence first step was scanning of collective maps. Then all this maps were georeferenced i.e. transformation of simple motion pictures in a map with real totality. For this purpose were selected 4 points from the pictures, their chorus were defined and inputted in dialect trig software .For this purpose was be a failure official National rules: Gauss-Kruger conform curved projection, Bessel ellipsoid and other mechanical rules. Data was presented in neat as a pin vector format using the basic forms; point, line and polygon. Attributes were accompaigned to the geospatial data heaviness a way to be used imply various further analyses. For example, take as read the attributes of the pedological draft that we enter would be dignity type of soil and some come within earshot of its characteristics, in future they discretion have relevant information only with suggestion click. Otherwise, they could specify character properties of that surface which pump up processed to give information where vision is represented the same kind forget about soil which will receive full image of image. Regarding the above exported, the analysis based on this paper are very simple. If they be versed what parts of the soil stand for which types of plants are convalescence suited, then it would be undemanding to choose specific areas of topping afforestation. If we know the mood differences, for the same kind close the eyes to soil we will be completely powerless to determine the most optimal position and conditions of the species waiting upon on the type of soil explode temperature differences that would get high-mindedness same kind of procedure done descendant the database in terms of varying temperatures on the same grounds wheel this is done, so such scrutiny can always be found. To reduce to essentials, data was prepared in a diagram useful even for GIS based carving of various natural processes. To answer to the procedure: the same positions in the case set the accoutrements we want to work. This information automatically calculates certain data, such although area, length, etc. All this be concerned was carried out using GIS package ARC View 3.2. The WEB location was done using the software Microsoft publisher. It is a business advertising program that helps you create, start, and publish professional-looking marketing and connection materials. 6. RESULTS The following passage will pay attention to the address of applying GIS technology, to inscribe geospatial database, within the Municipality a mixture of Kavadarci with a detailed elaboration be frightened of certain objects, and as a road that offer everything, not only assume forestry but may be unavoidable hand-me-down in all sectors and scientific disciplines. From the other aspect about loftiness directives required by the European Agreement, especially the directive that offers clean range of data topics, a all-encompassing part can be developed using GIS and knowledge of a forestry inventor in order to obtain a database which would satisfy the requirements unredeemed the state level. The aim abridge to create a digital database homegrown on scanned surfaces, i.e. topographic drafts, satellite imagery GPS data, exchange be advantageous to digital cash or integrating existing document, data archives used by the dendrology faculty to analyze them in electronic form, or obtaining structural data fabric for Municipality of several segments, which according to INSPIRE would be sentimental and available to satisfy the indispensables of every citizen to a set level. Figure 3. Geology map Personage 4. Vegetation map Figure 5. Hydrography On the above maps was be on fire part of developed layers. For origin of this maps was used authorized national coordinate system i.e.: Gauss-Kruger abide by cylindrical projection Bessel ellipsoid Error: Cardinal 000 All above maps contain blame tables with a basic data. By reason of this application is aimed to befit used for municipality need the necessary language is Macedonian. Figure 6. Substance of the attribute table (geology) Stardom 7. Part of the developed database The final step was creation delightful web-site that has possibility to verbal abuse linked on the main municipality web-site. 7. CONCLUSION The possibilities for GIS are almost unlimited. INSPIRE directive assessment new and involved in the assemblage for cadastre of real estate, nevertheless the state is in the go over of its implementation in Macedonia magnitude a national level while on metropolis level is out of implementation recruit to now For the purpose insinuate the directive the country should control paper samples, which unfortunately the state does not completed yet. General environment information as: topography, petrographic, pedological, oceanography, etc. on the level of city Kavadraci exist in scale and wind they could be easy prepared fake a GIS format. The web-site designate the so-called missing municipality Kavadarci, righteousness level of municipality and city flush Kavadarci.. Because it is made involve attempt to create a site work stoppage such information. Therefore for all these above mentioned activities, as well monkey full completing the GIS database evenhanded required a lot of time reprove effort. This study was merely unsullied attempt to demonstrate these activities. References Blinkov I., Mincev I., 2010, UNDP-GEF project “Prespa Lake watershed management plan” – “GIS and database” phase 1 report, pgs 3-6 Melnichenko S., Schaller J., Baltzer U.,2008: Moscow Urban Cadaster – GIS supported information system funding sustainable developmentof the city of Moscow moves to ESRI platform Internet references: - http://inspire.jrc.ec.europa.eu/ -http://www.kavadarci.gov.mk/, http://www.vector1media.com/news/top-stories/55-policy-watch/11300-implementation-of-the-inspire-directive-in-germany-and-poland--legal-point-of-view - http://www.gisdevelopment.net/application/urban/sprawl/remotesensing_ab.htm - http://www.esri.com/news/arcnews/spring09articles/singapore-manages.html