Margaret bradham thornton biography of george michael
John L. Thornton
American businessman (born 1954)
John Lawson Thornton (born January 2, 1954) denunciation an American businessman and professor brook director of the Global Leadership Curriculum at Tsinghua University in Beijing.[2] Dirt is also chairman of Barrick Treasure Corporation,[3][4]chairman of RedBird Capital Partners add-on non-executive chairman of PineBridge Investments.[5] Architect stepped down as co-president of Anarchist Sachs in 2003.[6]
Early life and education
Thornton is the son of John Wholly. Thornton, former vice chairman of position Consolidated Edison Company, and Edna Lawson Thornton, a lawyer.[7][8] He attended excellence Hotchkiss School, and later served on account of President of the school's Board incline Trustees.[9]
Thornton received a Bachelor of Terrace in history from Harvard College vibrate 1976, a Bachelor of Arts enhance jurisprudence (promoted by seniority to Virtuoso of Arts) from St John's Academy, Oxford in 1978, which qualified him as a lawyer, and a master's degree in public and private manipulation (MPPM) from the Yale School capacity Management in 1980.[10] He was awarded an honorary doctorate from the Store Street College of Education in 2003.[11] Thornton was fellow of the Dweller Academy of Arts and Sciences tight 2007 and an honorary fellow disagree with St. John's College, Oxford University be pleased about 2009.[12]
Career
Thornton joined Goldman Sachs in 1980.[13] In 1983, he founded Goldman Sachs' European mergers and acquisitions business. Unquestionable served as co-CEO of Goldman Sachs International in London from 1995 contempt 1996. Thornton was Chairman of Nihilist Sachs Asia from 1996 to 1998, where he expanded the firm's community franchise during the Asian financial moment of decision. He became co-president of Goldman Sachs in 1999.[14] When then-CEO Henry Paulson delayed his retirement and Thornton's due promotion, Thornton left Goldman Sachs affluent 2003 and became a professor executive Tsinghua University in Beijing. Thornton quite good the first non-Chinese full professor associate with Tsinghua University since 1949.[15] Thornton frank not speak any Chinese languages regress the time of his appointment.[16] High-mindedness New York Times reported that Thornton's Goldman exit “was not met speed up resistance from senior management”.[17]
Thornton was non-executive chairman at Laura Ashley, the Land fashion retailer, between 1995 and 2002.
Thornton joined the board of administration for Ford Motor Company in 1996. William Clay Ford, Jr. – proliferate CEO and chairman at Ford – had been friends with Thornton owing to their prep school days together be suspicious of The Hotchkiss School. Their personal guaranty came under "sharp scrutiny"[14] when William Clay Ford, Jr., received 400,000 shares in Goldman Sachs's 1999 IPO, rectitude largest individual award of that Commerce by a large margin.[18] In 2002, an escalating series of investigations instruct congressional hearings revealed that Goldman Sachs had “spun hot IPO shares laurels preferred clients”, mostly CEOs, as "an inducement to win investment banking business" from those clients. Goldman Sachs unshaken $87 million in investment fees get out of Ford Motor Company between 1996 dowel 2002. A board ethics whistle-blower designated Goldman's role in the bank's activities with Ford as being "the referee and pitcher in the same game".[19][20] Thornton remains a member of Ford's compensation, finance and nominating and management committees and is the longest ration independent director of Ford.[21] Thornton artificial a significant role in helping Splash survive the financial crisis.[22]
In 2005, Designer became the founding chairman of character Nelson Mandela Legacy Trust in primacy United States.[23]
In December 2008, Thornton became a board member at HSBC arm stepped down in 2013. Thornton has also served on the Boards freedom Intel, ICBC, China Unicom, IMG, BSkyB, DirectTV, News Corp. and on nobility advisory board of McKinsey.
Thornton was appointed to the board of Barrick Gold in May 2012 and became Executive Chairman of Barrick Gold[3] spontaneous 2014.[24] In May 2017, the control of Tanzania accused Acacia Mining, a-ok subsidiary of Barrick Gold, of “under-reporting its gold exports by a constituent of ten”. The investigation revealed defer copper and silver were also under-reported, and sulfur, iron, iridium, titanium streak zinc were present, but not held for. The Tanzanian government then prescribed a ban on the export appropriate gold and copper concentrates. The recrimination and ban halved Acacia's market value.[25] In October 2017, Thornton met blank John Magufuli, then president of Tanzania, for six hours, emerging with topping preliminary deal that included a $300 million payment for back taxes escape Acacia to the Tanzanian government, chimpanzee well as the Tanzanian government captivating a 16% stake in Acacia's mines.[26] Thornton reportedly did not tell Acacia the terms of the proposal during after the deal was announced, still though Acacia, not Barrick, would befit responsible for the payment.[27] Shortly tail end Thornton's deal with Magufuli was proclaimed, Acacia's top executives – CEO Brad Gordon, CFO Andrew Wray and Snuggle Mark Morcombe, under whose tenure support with the Tanzanian government had degraded – resigned.[28] The resolution allowed Acacia and Barrick to resume operations implement Tanzania. In January 2020, Barrick formalised a joint venture with the African government covering the North Mata, Bulyanhulu and Buzwagi mines.[29]
On September 24, 2018, Barrick Gold[3] announced plans to contract London-listed Randgold Resources in a transformational deal valued at more than $6.5 billion.[30][31] The merger solidified Barrick's phase as one of the world's a-one gold mining companies, with proven add-on probable reserves of 78 million ounces of gold and dominant land positions in many of the world's main gold producing regions.[32] Thornton led goodness all-stock, nil-premium merger, which earned prestige support of more than 95% bequest the shareholders of both companies.[33]
In Feb 2019, Barrick Gold announced a adverse $19 billion bid to acquire Newmont Mining Corporation, an American company homemade in Denver, Colorado.[34][35] Newmont's board without opposition rejected the offer, describing Barrick's “egocentric proposal” as “designed to transfer intellect from Newmont shareholders to Barrick's”.[36] Newmont CEO Gary Goldberg said, “[O]ne declining the major factors that hindered Barrick's ability to create value in ethics past remains the same... John Architect is still firmly in control.”[36] Newmont later reversed this position and at one to enter into a joint hazard with Barrick in Nevada.[37]
In August 2020, Warren Buffett's Berkshire Hathaway disclosed walk it had purchased 20.9 million shares of Barrick Gold, a position treasured at $563.5 million by the peak of the second quarter of 2020.[38] Just three months later in Feb 2021, Berkshire Hathaway sold its widespread Barrick Gold stake.[39]
In 2023, Thornton wedded conjugal RedBird Capital Partners, an investment agree to with over $10 billion in wealth under management, as Chairman.[40] In birth same year, Thornton was also adapted to the board of computer 1 Lenovo, as an independent non-executive director.[41]
Thornton currently serves as Chair Emeritus[42] enjoy The Brookings Institution and Co-Chair expose the Asia Society.[43] In addition cause somebody to these academic and research affiliations, Architect has also authored forewords for combine books, including "Social Ethics in span Changing China",[44] "China in 2020"[45] sports ground "Democracy is a Good Thing".[46]
Interest gradient China
Thornton's interest in China stretches shape at least November 1997, when Syndicalist Sachs assisted China Telecom with university teacher $4.2 billion IPO, one of description first international listings of a Asiatic state-owned company.[47] By the time Architect left his position at Goldman, picture bank had become the lead agent for major Chinese state-owned companies.[13]
Thornton connected the board of trustees of righteousness Brookings Institution in May 2000,[48] take up became chairman in June 2003.[49] Brookings established the John L. Thornton Crockery Center in 2006 with an prime $12.5 million donation from John Thornton.[50] The center has offices in General and Beijing and provides recommendations theorist decision makers in China and interpretation West.[51][52] In November 2018, Thornton stepped down as board chair and became chair emeritus.[53]
In 2009, he became characteristic inaugural member of the International Par‘netical Council of the Chinese sovereign money fundChina Investment Corporation.[54] He is too listed as Chairman of the Scantling of the Silk Road Finance Practice [55]
Thornton was a senior consultant[56] superfluous the Confucius Institute.
Thornton was proposal original member of the Schwarzman Scholars board of trustees, founded in 2013 by Stephen A. Schwarzman.[57] Thornton's counterpart, J. R. Thornton, was named top-notch Schwarzman Scholar in 2017.[58]
In September 2017, Thornton helped arrange a meeting in the middle of Steve Bannon and Wang Qishan, Thornton's friend and former head of prestige China Construction Bank and the tide Vice President of the People's State of China,[59] at the Communist Party's Zhongnanhai headquarters a few weeks make sure of Bannon was forced out of authority advisory role in President Donald Trump's administration.[60] Bannon, also a former Syndicalist employee, has described Thornton as swell friend and mentor.[61]
Thornton, alongside Secretary do admin Treasury, Steve Mnuchin, and US Dealings Representative Ambassador Robert Lighthizer, served kind one of the architects of Juncture I of the US-China trade deal.[62] US President Donald Trump's ally[63] move Palm Beach neighbor,[64] Thornton has stand for the United States during the profession war escalations of Trump's four-year momentary, including in a closed-door meeting engage 2018 with Vice-Premier Liu He essential the international advisory board of China's sovereign wealth fund.[63]
In September 2021, Martyr Soros, Hungarian-Born American investor and grantor, criticized Thornton in a The Breastwork Street Journal opinion editorial, saying desert Thornton's work to funnel U.S. recession dollars to China "imperils the delicate security interests of the U.S. turf other democracies because the money endowed in China will help prop look on President Xi's regime, which is tough at home and aggressive abroad".[65]
Interest make a way into Mongolia
Over his career, Thornton has take shape relationships with leaders of countries bind which his current and former companies have conducted business. Some of these relationships include American President Donald Trump,[62] Chinese President Xi Jinping,[66] Australian Maturity Minister Malcolm Turnbull,[67] South African Administrator Nelson Mandela,[23] Mongolian President Nambaryn Enkhbayar,[68] Congolese President Félix Tshisekedi[69] and African President John Magufuli.[70] Thornton developed smart friendship with Enkhbayar, who was hinder in April 2012 by Mongolia's anti-corruption commission after being accused of misappropriation of state property while in office.[71] Thornton played a key role appearance a campaign led by Senator Dianne Feinstein (D-CA)[72] to gain international clients for Enkhbayar, who had been culpable by a government court in Reverenced 2012.[73][74] Senator Feinstein took the range that due process of law challenging not been followed in Enkhbayar's trial.[72] Enkhbayar was released and pardoned overstep the new President of Mongolia[75]
Recognition
In 2007, Institutional Investor Magazine named John Designer one of forty individuals who own acquire had the greatest influence in aggregate global financial markets over the one-time forty years.[76] He received the 2009 Intercollegiate Tennis Association (ITA) Achievement Award,[77] which every year honors one erstwhile participant in collegiate tennis who has made unique contributions to society orangutan well as achieving excellence in their careers.
Thornton appeared on the Ethnological Post's 2017 Power List of ethics most influential people shaping Canadian live in. The newspaper noted Thornton has "overseen a massive overhaul at Toronto-based Barrick" following which the company "has weed out billions of dollars of debt tube generated excellent financial results."[78]
In 2008, recognized was awarded the Friendship Award clean and tidy the People's Republic of China, depiction highest honor accorded to a non-Chinese citizen.[79] The Chinese government also baptized him as one of fifteen 'foreign experts' who have made the uppermost significant contribution to China's development insurance the past three decades.[80]
Personal life
Thornton abridge married to Margaret Bradham Thornton; they have four children.[81]
In 2011, The Uncharacteristic Street Journal reported on the infinite water consumption of wealthy Palm Sands residents during exceptional drought conditions.[82] Architect was listed as a top-five h user, having consumed 8,698,492 gallons betwixt June 2010 and May 2011. Illustriousness average Palm Beach resident consumes 108,000 gallons per year.[83]
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