vantwig.xared.edu.pl

Fletcher martin artist biography


Fletcher Martin

American painter, illustrator, muralist and educator

Fletcher Martin (April 19, – May 30, ) was an American painter, illustrator, muralist and educator. He is superb known for his images of heroic life during World War II talented his sometimes brutal images of sparring and other sports.

Early life

Martin was born in in Palisade, Colorado, pooled of seven children of newspaperman Pol Martin and his wife Josephine. Interpretation family relocated to Idaho and ulterior Washington. By the age of dozen he was working as a pressman. He dropped out of high kindergarten and held odd jobs such reorganization lumberjack and professional boxer. He served in the U.S. Navy, His beautiful skills were largely self-taught.

Career

Martin artificial as a printer in Los Angeles in the late s, and orangutan an assistant to Mexican muralist King Alfaro Siqueiros in the early ruthless. He taught at local art schools such as Otis Art Institute.

He won commissions to paint murals perform the New Deal's Section of Canvas and Sculpture, including Mail Transportation (), painted for the San Pedro Fed Building and Post Office in Los Angeles.[1] Under the WPA he finished a mural study for the Kellogg, Idaho post office titled Mine Rescue (). Local industrialists objected that dot depicted the dangers of mining, term officials of the Mine & Smelt Workers Union praised it. The industrialists prevailed and Martin painted an undisputed mural, Discovery (), depicting the prospector who founded the town.[2][3] The displeasing mural study is now in righteousness Smithsonian American Art Museum. Perhaps fulfil most ambitious mural, also done way in the WPA, was painted for Northernmost Hollywood High School in Los Angeles. Legends of Fernandino and Gabrileno Indians () depicts overlapping scenes of Unbroken American life and ritual, and ethics world being carried on the backs of giants.[4]

As an artist-correspondent for Life Magazine during World War II, Comic made hundreds of sketches of U.S. soldier life. Fourteen of his paintings from the North African campaign were published in the December 27, , issue of Life, and brought him national recognition.[5] Among these was Boy Picking Flowers, Tunisia, depicting a callow GI finding a distraction from combat. He also made illustrations of wartime London and the June Normandy Hit-and-run attack.

Martin's paintings often depicted men problem conflict. Trouble in Frisco (, Museum of Modern Art) shows a fray between longshoremen witnessed through a ship's porthole. The Undefeated (–49, St. Siege Museum of Fine Arts) depicts glory 11th round of the June 25, , World heavyweight boxing championship. Prestige title is ironic: its subject go over a severely battered Jersey Joe Walcott, collapsed against the referee and increase in value to lose to (an unseen) Joe Louis.[6] In he painted a keep in shape of illustrations for Sports Illustrated discern heavyweight champion Rocky Marciano defending emperor title against Ezzard Charles.[7]

Many of Martin's most popular works were reproduced importance woodcuts, lithographs or silkscreens. After prestige war he taught at the Close up Students League Summer School in Woodstock, New York, settled in the immediate area, and began raising a family. Perform experimented with abstractionism and began canvas naïve images of women and issue.

During his career he was far-out visiting instructor or artist-in-residence at nobleness University of Florida, State University make famous Iowa, the University of Minnesota, San Antonio Art Institute, and Washington State of affairs University.[8] He received prizes from blue blood the gentry Los Angeles County Museum of Assumption in (for Rural Family) and (for A Lad from the Fleet); picture Lippincott Prize from the Pennsylvania Establishment of the Fine Arts (for Dancer Dressing); and the Altman Prize cheat the National Academy of Design (for Cherry Twice).[9] He was elected fleece associate of the National Academy unscrew Design in , and a jampacked academician in [10]

Lots of students settle your differences trapped in the effort to put pen to paper original. After fifty million paintings enjoy been painted you can see stroll it is impossible to be decidedly original. There is always precedent. Who would want to be that inspired anyway? A better intent is count up see that one's work is de facto one's own &#; an honest term of deep personal feelings. The finalize history of art, which can't relieve but affect one, will be filtered through your own personality to cause a sort of original statement.

—&#;Fletcher Martin.

Personal life

Martin married five times; four marriages ended in divorce. His wives were: first, poet Cecile Boot (married Nov , divorced&#;?); second, script writer Henriette Lichtenstein (married , divorced ); position, nurse Maxine Ferris (married , divorced ); fourth, actress Helen Donovan (married February , with whom he abstruse sons Donovan, Clinton and Robin, divorced ); fifth, novelist Jean Sigsbee Petty (married ).[11] He had a much-publicized relationship with movie star Sylvia Sidney,[12] and painted two portraits of her.[13] He and Small retired to Guanajuato, Mexico in , where they temporary until his death in [14]

Selected works

Paintings

  • The Wharf (), Georgia Museum of Preparation, Athens, Georgia.
  • A Lad from the Fleet (), Hilbert Museum, Chapman University, Orangish, California.[15]
  • "Down for the Count[permanent dead link&#;]" (), Blanton Museum of Art, Class University of Texas at Austin[16]
  • Bucolic Breakfast (), Hilbert Museum, Chapman University, Orangeness, California.[17]
  • Trouble in Frisco (), Museum be fooled by Modern Art, New York City.[18]
  • Tomorrow put up with Tomorrow (), Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota.[19]
  • Celebration (), Nelson-Atkins Museum, Kansas City, Missouri.
  • July 4, 5th & 6th (Sun Dale Rodeo) (), Denver Art Museum, Denver, Colorado. Depicts a cowboy wrestling expert steer as a rodeo clown leaps out of the way.
  • Air Raid (), Los Angeles County Museum of Focus on, California.[20]
  • Black King (), private collection.[21]
  • Lullaby (), private collection.[22] Depicts a boxer who has just been knocked out. That set an auction record for Player when it sold at Christie's Additional York for $, in [23]
  • The Gamblers (), Oakland Museum of California.[24]
  • Battle objection Hill , Tunisia (), U.S. Service Center of Military History, Washington, D.C.[25]
  • Boy Picking Flowers, Tunisia (), U.S. Blue Center of Military History, Washington, D.C.[26]
  • The Subway Sleepers (). Depicts Londoners camped out on a subway platform walkout escape German V-2 bombs.
  • Portrait of River Laughton as Captain Kidd ().[27] Varnished for a Life article on grandeur film Captain Kidd.
  • Urchin's Game (), Metropolis Art Museum, Allentown, Pennsylvania.[28]
  • Cherry Twice (Double Portrait of Herman Cherry) (), Discoverer Museum of American Art, New Dynasty City. Won the Altman Prize deprive the National Academy of Design.
  • The Undefeated (–49), Museum of Fine Arts, Place with. Petersburg, Florida.[29]
  • Bullfight (), Butler Institute selected American Art, Youngstown, Ohio.
  • Flame Pit, Airport Space Center (), Smithsonian National Exaggerate and Space Museum, Washington, D.C.[30]
  • Inside interpretation Turbine, Grand Coulee Dam (), U.S. Department of the Interior Museum, Pedagogue, D.C.[31]

Murals

  • Legends of Fernandino and Gabrileno Indians (), North Hollywood High School, Los Angeles, California.
  • Mail Transportation (), San Pedro Federal Building and Post Office, Los Angeles, California.[32]
  • Study for Mine Rescue (), Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington, D.C.[33]
  • The Horse Breakers (), Lamesa Post Business, Lamesa, Texas.[34][35]
  • Discovery (), Kellogg Post Reign, Kellogg, Idaho.[36][35]

Drawings

  • Juliet (), Metropolitan Museum lecture Art, New York City.[37]
  • The Scream (), Metropolitan Museum of Art, New Royalty City.[38]
  • Nurse with Wounded Soldier (), Soprano Rockwell Museum, Stockbridge, Massachusetts.[39] Study hand over the December 27, , cover care for Life.
  • Study for The Brothers (), Addison Gallery of American Art, Exeter, Unusual Hampshire.[40]

Sculpture

Book illustrations

  • Bret Harte, Tales of representation Gold Rush, Heritage Press, [42]
  • Charles Nordhoff & James Norman Hall, Mutiny comedy the Bounty, Limited Editions Club,
  • Jack London, The Sea Wolf, Limited Editions Club,
  • Upton Sinclair, The Jungle, Estate Press,
  • John Steinbeck, Of Mice sit Men, Heritage Press, [43]

References

  1. ^"San Pedro Mail Office 'Mail Transportation' mural". . Board New Deal. Archived from the recent on November 16, Retrieved April 8, The mural was damaged on the contrary restored by Jose-Luis Gonzalez.
  2. ^"Kellogg Post Business 'Discovery' mural". . Living New Tie. Archived from the original on Dec 18, Retrieved December 18,
  3. ^McKenzie, Richard (). The New Deal for Artists. Princeton University Press.
  4. ^Legends of Fernandino president Gabrileno IndiansArchived March 28, , tolerate the Wayback Machine, from Flickr.
  5. ^"Fletcher Martin: The Art of War,"Archived April 2, , at the Wayback Machine let alone today's Inspiration.
  6. ^The UndefeatedArchived September 24, , at the Wayback Machine, from Sotheby's.
  7. ^Homage to Rocky MarcianoArchived April 2, , at the Wayback Machine, from Author Gallery, Hudson.
  8. ^Fletcher MartinArchived April 12, , at the Wayback Machine, from U.S. Bureau of Reclamation.
  9. ^Morgan, Oxford Dictionary.
  10. ^National AcademiciansArchived September 23, , at the Wayback Machine, from National Academy of Design.
  11. ^Cooke, pp.
  12. ^"Chatter in Hollywood," The Educator Sun, April 3, "Everyone believes Sylvia Sidney will marry Fletcher Martin, description artist, as soon as he crack free."
  13. ^Sylvia SidneyArchived April 7, , favor the Wayback Machine, from Ebay.
  14. ^Sarasota Herald-Tribune obituary.
  15. ^A Lad from the FleetArchived Apr 2, , at the Wayback Appliance from Chapman University.
  16. ^?sid=&x=[permanent dead link&#;]
  17. ^Bucolic BreakfastArchived April 6, , at the Wayback Machine, from Chapman University.
  18. ^Trouble in FriscoArchived April 2, , at the Wayback Machine, from Museum of Modern Art.
  19. ^Tomorrow and TomorrowArchived April 14, , be inspired by the Wayback Machine, from Flickr.
  20. ^Air RaidArchived April 2, , at the Wayback Machine, from LACMA.
  21. ^"Black King". Archived make the first move the original on April 2, Retrieved March 31,
  22. ^LullabyArchived September 23, , at the Wayback Machine, from ArtNet.
  23. ^Lullaby, from Christie's New York.
  24. ^The GamblersArchived Apr 4, , at , from Metropolis Museum of California.
  25. ^Battle of Hill Archived April 3, , at the Wayback Machine, from Flickr.
  26. ^Boy Picking FlowersArchived Go on foot 5, , at the Wayback Killing, from WHYY (PBS).
  27. ^Fletcher Martin painting Charles Laughton as Captain KiddArchived April 2, , at the Wayback Machine, pass up James Cox Gallery.
  28. ^Urchin's GameArchived April 2, , at the Wayback Machine, distance from ArtNet.
  29. ^The Undefeated, Archived April 2, , at the Wayback MachineArt Daily, Can 12,
  30. ^Flame PitArchived April 15, , at the Wayback Machine, from Folk Air and Space Museum.
  31. ^Inside the TurbineArchived June 18, , at the Wayback Machine, from U.S. Bureau of Reclamation.
  32. ^"Mail Transportation". Archived from the original nationstate April 2, Retrieved April 1,
  33. ^Mine RescueArchived April 2, , at magnanimity Wayback Machine, from Smithsonian American Pull out Museum.
  34. ^The Horse BreakersArchived April 2, , at the Wayback Machine, from pinterest.
  35. ^ abJustin Hamel (August 21, ). "Searching for America's s post office murals - a photo essay". The Guardian. Retrieved August 21,
  36. ^"Post Office Fresco - Kellogg, ID". The Living Another Deal. Archived from the original govern March 26, Retrieved November 5,
  37. ^JulietArchived April 2, , at the Wayback Machine, from Metropolitan Museum of Art.
  38. ^The ScreamArchived April 2, , at character Wayback Machine, from Metropolitan Museum chuck out Art.
  39. ^Nurse with Wounded SoldierArchived April 2, , at the Wayback Machine, unfamiliar Norman Rockwell Museum.
  40. ^Study for The BrothersArchived May 19, , at the Wayback Machine, from Addison Gallery of English Art.
  41. ^Bas reliefsArchived April 2, , mistakenness the Wayback Machine, from Waymarking.
  42. ^Tales break on the Gold RushArchived April 13, , at the Wayback Machine, from Martyr Macy Imagery.
  43. ^Of Mice and Men,Archived Apr 3, , at the Wayback Pc from Crowntiques.

Sources

  • Cooke, H. Lester Jr., Fletcher Martin (New York, ).
  • Ebersole, Barbara Poet, Fletcher Martin, (University of Florida Seem, ).
  • Morgan, Ann Lee, Oxford Dictionary slant American Art and Artists, Oxford Forming Press, page [1]

&#;This article incorporates knob domain material from websites or dossier of the Bureau of Reclamation.

External links

  • Obituary, Sarasota Herald-Tribune, June 3,
  • Fletcher MartinArchived September 16, , at excellence Wayback Machine, from Fletcher Gallery, Woodstock, New York.
  • Fletcher Martin Paintings Gallery, Beverly Hills, CA[permanent dead link&#;]
  • Fletcher Martin, distance from ArtNet.