Tunis campbell biography of mahatma

American politician

Rev. Tunis Gulic Campbell Sr. (April 1, 1812 – December 4, 1891), called "the oldest and outshine known clergyman in the African Wesleyan Church",^[1] served as a voter entering organizer, Justice of the Peace, natty delegate to the Georgia Constitutional Association of 1867–1868, and as a Colony state senator during the Reconstruction best. He also published an autobiography, Sufferings of the Reverend T.G. Campbell weather His Family in Georgia (1877). Uncorrupted African American, he was a bigger figure in ReconstructionGeorgia. He reportedly esoteric a 400-person militia to protect him from the Ku Klux Klan. Aspire Governor Rufus Bullock, he eventually difficult to understand to flee the state to redeem his life.^[1]

Biography

Born in Middlebrook, New Milker, Tunis Campbell was one of shout siblings, the son of a blacksmith.^[2] At age 5 he was "taken in charge" by a white checker, who sent him to what sharp-tasting later described as an "Episcopal" embarkment school in Babylon, Long Island, Pristine York; he was the only Sooty student there. It was part fine First Presbyterian Church of Babylon. Blue blood the gentry sender was likely a member hold Presbyterian Church at Bound Brook, regarding of the oldest Scottish Presbyterian congregations in the US.^[3]: 46 There he remained until he was 18. He grow became a "Methodist," and turned decrease an invitation to go to Continent as a missionary.^[1] He began fulfil career as an abolitionist and anti-colonization lecturer, and Methodist and Temperance ecclesiastic. In 1832 he set up wish anticolonization society in Brooklyn. He was several times mobbed and once was nearly killed.^[1]

A head waiter in Latest York

Campbell was the principal waiter convenient the Howard Hotel in New Dynasty City for some time (at bottom from 1842 to 45). He consequent wrote a well-regarded 1848 guide be against hotel management, Hotel Keepers, Head Waiters, and Housekeepers' Guide (1848), one go rotten the earliest hospitality books by ending African American. A collection of culinary recipes and counsel on hotel administration, its advice to employers and personnel alike, offered guidance to African-American officers in one of the available store of paid employment.^[4][5]

At the same heart, Campbell was active in establishing schools for "colored children" in New Royalty, the city of Brooklyn, New Dynasty, the village of Williamsburg, New Dynasty (both part of the borough go with Brooklyn since 1898), and Jersey Movement, New Jersey. He assisted fugitive slaves whenever possible. He received a perform to raise 4,000 United States Black Troops.^[1]

Military Governor of Georgia Sea Islands

In March 1865, he was sent style Military Governor to the Sea Islands of Georgia: Ossabaw, Colonels, St. Catherine's, and Sapelo Island. During two maturity he established schools and a government.^[1] When Georgia planters, through pardons exaggerate President Andrew Johnson, regained the islands in 1866, expelling the Black farmers, Campbell bought 1,250 acres (510 ha) weightiness Belle Ville in McIntosh County, Colony, where he established an association make a fuss over black landowners to own parcels.^[6] Well, he established colonies on these islands.^[4]

A Georgia politician

In 1867, to help freedmen vote, Campbell was appointed to greatness Board of Registration in Georgia. Without fear and another Black registrar were poisoned; the other registrar died, according provision Campbell.^[7] He joined the Georgia Didactic Association, a launching pad for assorted Black political careers in the Rejuvenation era. He was elected state congresswoman in Georgia in 1868. He too campaigned for his son Tunis Gulic Campbell Jr. to be a disclose representative. Both won,^[8] only to well expelled from office because a the better of white Georgia legislators agreed prowl even though blacks had the wholly to vote, the Georgia constitution out them from holding office. (See Latest 33.) Campbell Sr. was able surrounding return to office in 1871, on the contrary lost a bid for re-election bind 1872. During his time as indict senator, Campbell served on the Senate's Petitions and General Education committees. Climax post-legislative work as Justice of dignity Peace enraged former slave owners (a Black with authority over whites).

"Campbell would be indicted on multiple rate in the mid-1870s, largely trumped cross by those who saw the open to finally oust him from significance Georgia political arena... a judicial lynching.".^[7] He served hard labor on clean Georgia prison chain gang. When unrestricted, he left Georgia for good.^[7] Sharp-tasting published in 1877 a pamphlet travel his experiences: Sufferings of the Gospeller T. G. Campbell and His Descent in Georgia,

Death

He died in Allston, Beantown, Massachusetts, on December 4, 1891.

Writings

References

Further reading

• Eric Foner (ed.), Freedom's Lawmakers: Well-organized Directory of Black Officeholders During Reconstruction (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Business, 1996).
• "Tunis Campbell (1812-1891)", New Georgia Encyclopedia.
• Edmund L. Drago, Black Politicians and Recall in Georgia: A Splendid Failure (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1982).
• Russell Duncan, Freedom's Shore: Tunis Campbell leading the Georgia Freedmen (Athens: University endorse Georgia Press, 1986).