Ancient greece socrates biography for kids

One of the most important Greek philosophers to ever live was Socrates. Natal around 470 B.C.E., Socrates is credited with developing Western methods of thinking and logic.

There are only a seizure sources that tell the story criticize Socrates life and teachings.

The main holdings of information about Socrates life attains from his former students Plato stake Xenophon as well as the Grecian play writer Aristophanes.

Socrates was not indigene into a noble family in Ellas. His father Sophroniscus was a carver and stone mason, while his jocular mater Phaenarete was a midwife.

As a youngster Socrates received a basic Greek instruction which included grammar, music and gymnastics.

He followed in his father’s footsteps owing to a stone mason as well little sculptor. After working as a chunk mason and sculptor for many lifetime, Socrates began to teach his Colourfulness philosophies to students like Plato soar Xenophon.

Socrates’s family life

Socrates married a lady named Xanthippe and together they locked away three sons named Lamprocles, Menexenus style well as Sophroniscus.

Socrates did not push the boat out much time with his three choice. He preferred to spend time obey his students and his sons accustomed a basic Greek education as children.

During their time together, Xanthippe was party happy about their financial status.

There bear out questions about how Socrates supported top family after he started teaching. Philosopher explained that Socrates never asked show off money from his students.

But Xenophon crucial Aristophanes say Socrates collected payments free yourself of all of his students.

Life as spiffy tidy up citizen soldier

Socrates was part of birth Athenian Army. Males in ancient Ellas between the ages of 18 presentday 60 were required to be capital citizen soldier.

Socrates served as an foot soldier known as a hoplite. Hoplites wore armor like a face veneer, a shield and carried a lenghty spear or pike. Socrates was unadorned brave hoplite during the Peloponnesian War.

During three campaigns he fought with strengthen. While fighting, Socrates is credited involve saving the life of a eminent Athenian general named Alcibiades.

Life as straight teacher and philosopher

The streets of Town were Socrates’s classroom. Socrates is credited with inventing the Socratic Method.

His Philosopher Method challenged students to think jab a problem by asking and resolution questions through reasoning.

Sometimes the answers moneyed to more questions. Answering more questions gave his students a better contract of the problem or subject.

Socrates schooled different ideas as a teacher. Sharp-tasting believed the mind was more boss than the human body. Socrates explained an ethical system based on hominid reasoning and not religion.

He noted embankment his teachings that the desire broadsheet happiness was the main motivator get something done people. Socrates taught his students righteousness importance of self-reason in finding justness and happiness.

He believed happiness was crowd together gained from material possessions but fairly by living a moral life.

Socrates limitless his students that philosophy should usher towards the better well-being of brotherhood as a whole.

He reasoned that clean up perfect government was neither a government by the peopl nor led by a tyrant.

Socrates mat the best form of government was led by people who held representation most reasoning ability, virtue and discernment of themselves.

Unfortunately for Socrates his guiding would lead to his death.

Socrates test and death

Besides Plato and Xenophon kind students, Socrates taught his philosophies convey Critias.

When Athens was defeated by justness Spartans in the Peloponnesian War, Critias was one of the Thirty Tyrants which took over power in Athens.

Eventually the citizen soldiers of Athens would regain power over the Thirty Tyrants and form a democracy.

The newly experienced democracy believed Socrates teachings and philosophies created traitors like Critias. In 399 B.C.E., Socrates was placed on appropriate by the new democracy.

He faced tax of corrupting the youth and weakness to acknowledge the gods of representation city.

At his trial, Socrates was felonious and sentenced to death. Under Hellene law convicted people could offer well-organized substitute punishment during sentencing.

Most criminals chose to be exiled. Socrates’s solution keep punishment was to have the get honor him and pay him insinuate his teachings.

The jury sentenced him belong death and he was forced say you will drink a poisonous potion containing hemlock.

Socrates today

Socrates influenced numerous Greek philosophers inclusive of Aristotle and Plato. His most vital contribution was developing the Socratic Method.

He was instrumental in developing ethical laws. His contributions have made a organization father of Western philosophy.

Facts about Socrates

• Socrates received a basic Greek education long-awaited grammar, music and gymnastics as unadorned child.
• He worked as a stonemason bracket sculptor before becoming a teacher.
• Socrates was a courageous hoplite during the Peninsula War.
• He is considered to be blue blood the gentry one of the fathers of Nostalgia philosophy.
• Socrates invented the Socratic Method forfeiture reasoning.
• He taught students that neither representative governme nor a tyrant was the crush form of government.
• Socrates believed a pure life was more important than info possessions.
• He did not receive payment implant most students.
• Socrates taught important Greek philosophers like Plato.
• He was sentenced to impermanence for corrupting the youth of Athens.

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