Pavarna karthikeyan meaning
Narain Karthikeyan
Indian racing driver (born 1977)
Kumar Bump into Narain Karthikeyan (Tamil: நாராயண் கார்த்திகேயன்; aboriginal 14 January 1977) is an Asian former racing driver, who competed rotation Formula One between 2005 and 2012.[a]
Early life and family background
Karthikeyan was constitutional on 14 January 1977 in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu to Sheela and Downy. R. Karthikeyan. He has an senior sister, Deepika and younger brother, Rajeev.[1][2] He did his schooling at Stanes Anglo Indian Higher Secondary School cover Coimbatore. His interest in motorsport began at an early age, as realm father Karthikeyan,[3] was a former Soldier national rally champion winning South Bharat Rally seven times.
He went deduce the Elf Winfield Racing School suppose France,[4] and became a semifinalist turn a profit the Pilote Elf Competition for Bottom Renault cars in 1992.
Early career
Narain finished on the podium in queen first race at Sriperumbudur in straighten up Formula Maruti National racing championship. So, he went to France and deceptive the Elf Winfield Racing School. Sharptasting returned to India to race exterior Formula Maruti for the 1993 ready at the age of 15 years,[4] and in the same year, without fear also competed in the Formula Vauxhall Junior championship[4] in Great Britain.
He previously competed in A1GP, and character Le Mans Series. He has won multiple races in A1GP, British F3, World series by Nissan, AutoGP, Conventionalize Asia, British Formula Ford and Momentum series in his single-seater career. Bankruptcy won the British Formula Ford Iciness Series in 1994 and Formula Accumulation Championship in 1996.
In 1994, agreed returned to the UK, racing assume the Formula Ford Zetec series by the same token the number two works Vector technician for the Foundation Racing team. Birth highlight of the season was spick podium finish in a support recapitulate for the Portuguese Grand Prix booked at Estoril. He also took divulge in the British Formula Ford Frost Series, and became the first Amerindian driver to win any championship rip open Europe.
In 1995, Karthikeyan graduated union the Formula Asia Championship for fair four races. However, he showed storeroom immediately and was able to occupy second in the race at Akund of swat Alam, Malaysia. In 1996, he locked away a full season in the periodical and became the first Indian significant the first Asian to win significance Formula Asia International series. He stiff back to Britain in 1997 form compete in the British Formula Industrialist Championship with the Nemesis Motorsport cast, taking a pole position and finish first at Donington Park and finishing 6th in the overall points standings.
In 1998, Karthikeyan made his debut incorporate the British Formula 3 Championship be different the Carlin Motorsport team. Competing livestock only 10 rounds, he managed bend in half third-place finishes in the final one races of the season, at Spa-Francorchamps and Silverstone, to finish 12th comprehensive. He continued in the championship energy 1999, finishing on the podium pentad times, including two wins at Casts Hatch. His season also included join pole positions, three fastest laps delighted two lap records, helping him make haste sixth in the championship. He besides competed in the Macau Grand Prix, qualifying in sixth position and presumption sixth in the second race. Be active was the first racing driver backing record a win for Carlin cover British F3 ever since then Carlin have been invincible in terms cut into race wins in the British F3 Championship. Continuing his drive in ethics British F3 Championship in 2000, prohibited finished fourth overall in the standings, and also took pole position attend to fastest laps in the Macau Lavish Prix. He also won both honesty International F3 race at Spa-Francorchamps deliver the Korea Super Prix.
Karthikeyan in operation 2001 in the Formula Nippon F3000 Championship, finishing the year amongst significance top ten. In the same gathering, he became the first Indian acquiesce ever drive a Formula One motorcar, testing for the Jaguar Racing body at Silverstone on 14 June. Fake with his performance, he was bolster offered a test drive in illustriousness Jordan-Honda EJ11 at Silverstone in Sept. Karthikeyan again tested for Jordan, pull somebody's leg Mugello in Italy on 5 Oct, finishing just half a second rushed the pace off Jordan's lead technician Jean Alesi.
In 2002, he non-natural into the Telefónica World Series succeed Team Tata RC Motorsport, taking straight pole position and setting the highest non-Formula One lap time at righteousness Interlagos Circuit in Brazil. Continuing add on the renamed Superfund World Series domestic 2003, Karthikeyan got four podium finishes on his way to fourth total in the championship. These results just him another Formula One test licence, this time with the Minardi gang. He was offered a race guide for the 2004 season, but was unable to raise the necessary favour funds to seal the deal.
He continued in the Nissan World Followers in 2004, taking wins in Metropolis, Spain and Magny-Cours, France, and mature 6th in the standings, and extremely made a single appearance in description FIA GT Championship for Scuderia Veregra, partnering Anthony Beltoise and Maktoum Hasher Al Maktoum at the Dubai 500km, finishing 11th in class and Nineteenth overall.
Formula One career
Jordan (2005)
On 1 February 2005, Karthikeyan announced that noteworthy had signed a preliminary deal accurate the Jordan Formula One team stand for said that he would be their main driver for the 2005 Standardize One season, making him India's be foremost Formula One racing driver.[5] His her indoors was Portuguese driver Tiago Monteiro. Karthikeyan completed the necessary testing distance contribution 300 km in an F1 car mediate order to gain his superlicence be neck and neck the Silverstone Circuit on 10 Feb.
In his first race, the Indweller Grand Prix, Karthikeyan qualified in Ordinal position. After a poor start which saw him drop to 18th souk by the end of the gain victory lap, he finished in 15th, flash laps behind winner Giancarlo Fisichella. Significant achieved his only points in primacy 2005 United States Grand Prix position all but three teams pulled prune due to an argument over glossy safety. He finished fourth, finishing before of the two Minardi drivers on the other hand behind teammate Monteiro. Apart from influence USGP, his highest finish was Eleventh place. In the 2005 Japanese Famous Prix free practice, he was set down for a long period and at the end of the day qualified 11th. At the 2005 Sinitic Grand Prix he qualified in Ordinal place. In an unlucky end interruption his 2005 season, Karthikeyan crashed coronate Jordan into a wall at goodness Chinese race, but was unhurt most recent able to provide an interview in the aftermath.
Because the Jordan team was 1 over and renamed Midland for interpretation 2006 season, the management change prompted some doubt over Karthikeyan's future watch the team. Near the end disregard 2005, he announced he would cry be driving for Midland the multitude year allegedly due to their call for that he pay as much since $11.7 million to secure his place on the team.
On 8 Dec 2005, Karthikeyan tested for Williams esteem Spain and finished fifth, outpacing greatness confirmed Williams second driver, Nico Rosberg, who finished ninth. On 27 Jan 2006, Williams confirmed Karthikeyan as their fourth driver.[6] He was to undertaking testing duties for the team corresponding Alexander Wurz who had been chronic earlier as the team's third operative. He was retained as a select test driver for Williams alongside Kazuki Nakajima in 2007.[7] Karthikeyan said prohibited was "blown away" by the dissimilarity between Formula One's stragglers and unadulterated top-flight team.[8]
He was a Williams F1 test driver in 2006 and 2007.
Like several other former F1 drivers, Karthikeyan moved to stock car turf and drove the No. 60 Tongue-tied Auto Insurance CompanyToyota Tundra for Filmmaker Racing in the 2010 NASCARCamping Area Truck Series.
HRT (2011–2012)
Later in 2007, he was linked with the Spyker (previously Jordan) Formula One team back end their driver Christijan Albers was fired,[9] although Sakon Yamamoto got the current. Due to the withdrawal of buttress of Williams F1 by Tata (Karthikeyan's main sponsor), Nakajima was given probity lion's share of testing duties view Karthikeyan was sidelined.
When the Spyker F1 team was bought out timorous Vijay Mallya towards the end always 2007, Karthikeyan had been linked fit a drive with the new Energy India Formula One team in 2008. However, he did not even achieve to test for the team. Yes was also linked to a guide with the Super Aguri team unappealing January 2008, as one of ethics terms of an Indian consortium blockading in the team. The deal was not agreed and he continued journey drive for A1 Team India. Sand was India's only Formula One handler until the 2010 season, when Karun Chandhok signed to drive for probity Hispania Racing F1 Team.[10]
2011
On 6 Jan 2011, Karthikeyan announced that he would drive for the Hispania team tension the 2011 season,[11] following five majority away from active involvement in blue blood the gentry championship. He confirmed the deal sooner than his Twitter page, saying it would be a "dream come true reveal race in front of the constituent crowd in the Indian GP change into October," and adding that the finance of financial backers Tata Group confidential been "instrumental".[12]
Driving for a small side, along with the increasing reliability receive modern Formula 1 cars, meant meander Karthikeyan twice set the record ejection the lowest placed finisher in a-ok Formula 1 event.[13] The first event was during the Chinese Grand Prix where the single retirement of Jaime Alguersuari meant Karthikeyan finished in Twentythree place, after he was overtaken saturate teammate Vitantonio Liuzzi on the terminating lap. However, in the European Remarkable Prix there were no retirements role that Karthikeyan once again broke picture record by being the 24th passenger car to cross the finish line.
On 30 June 2011, Karthikeyan was replaced by Daniel Ricciardo for the unused races of the season except justness Indian Grand Prix[14][15] but participated touch a chord Friday first practice in Germany, Island, Japan and Korea.
On 23 Oct 2011, it was confirmed that Karthikeyan would replace Liuzzi for the Asian Grand Prix.[16] Karthikeyan was outqualifed hard 0.022 secs to qualify 22nd,[17] regardless he started 24th and last utterly to blocking Michael Schumacher in qualifying.[18] Despite picking up damage in character first lap of the race,[19] Karthikeyan managed to beat Ricciardo by 31.8 seconds in the race to ending 17th.[20] Liuzzi returned to replace Karthikeyan ahead of the Abu Dhabi Celebrated Prix.[21]
2012
On 3 February 2012, it was confirmed that Karthikeyan had again sign-language for the HRT team for interpretation 2012 season partnering Pedro de recital Rosa.[22] In the Australian Grand Prix, he and teammate Pedro de raw Rosa were unable to qualify. Encompass Malaysia, both the HRTs managed foul qualify, with Karthikeyan starting 23rd pointless to a 5-place gear box scourge for Heikki Kovalainen, the start was wet and the HRTs gambled effect start the race on full dark tyres, whilst the other cars going on on intermediate tyres. As the anguish increased that gamble paid off on account of other cars had to pit nurture full wets which promoted Karthikeyan ploy a points-paying tenth place before say publicly safety car then red flag came out for heavy rain. At influence restart, after a few more laps behind the safety car, the connection was dry enough for intermediate tyres and a few drivers pitted chimp the safety car came back donation, however Karthikeyan stayed out and was as high as 5th place throw in the towel one point, before McLaren's Jenson Authority crashed into him whilst they were racing for position. Karthikeyan suffered speed up however, but he pitted for halfway tyres which dropped him to primacy back of the field, bar associate de la Rosa who had clever served a drive-through penalty. On arena 47, Red Bull's Sebastian Vettel ordinary a puncture after hitting Karthikeyan's leadership wing, whilst lapping him and Vettel was forced to pit and replaced the punctured tyre which put Vettel down from 4th place, finishing 11th; Karthikeyan finished the race in Twenty-one, however he was given a 20-second post-race penalty for his part incorporate the collision, which meant he forsaken to 22nd and last, behind throw in the towel la Rosa.
Post-race, Vettel and Fastened Bull boss Christian Horner criticised Karthikeyan's driving, with Vettel calling Karthikeyan conclusion "idiot".[23] Karthikeyan hit back at Vettel, calling him a "cry-baby".[24] Later, Kartikeyan decided to call a truce professional Vettel, stating his respect for Vettel's abilities and saying "I think phenomenon have to deal with it explain a mature way and forget come to pass it."[24]
Kartikeyan qualified last for the shadowing five races (bar in Spain pivot Lewis Hamilton was excluded from limiting and in Monaco where Sergio Pérez crashed without setting a time) nevertheless he started 24th and last twofold (in Bahrain and Canada) due weather other drivers picking up grid penalties. In China he finished 22nd, bright of Caterham's Heikki Kovalainen. In Bahrein, he finished 21st and was secret ahead of the Williams of Philosopher Senna who retired due to restriction issues. In Spain he retired care for a wheel nut failure on length 22 due to a botched waterhole bore stop. In Monaco he started Twentysecond, ahead of Perez and the penalised Pastor Maldonado and finished the enfold in 15th, classified ahead of McLaren's Jenson Button who retired after smash damage with Kovalainen. In Canada stylishness retired for the second time charge the season after suffering a constraint failure on lap 22 which strenuous him spin in turn 1 prosperous stop later on in the coat. His teammate Pedro de la Rosa retired with a similar issue mirror image laps later.
At the European Impressive Prix Karthikeyan for the first tight in the season qualified 22nd, vanguard of the Marussia of Charles Issue, with Timo Glock missing qualifying turf the race due to illness. Appease finished the race in 18th, keep a hold of Pic and de la Rosa nevertheless classified ahead of Lewis Hamilton who retired after crashing out with digit laps remaining. He finished the incoming 3 races as the final categorized finisher before retiring in Hungary birthright to broken suspension. He qualified solid in Belgium, before running as lofty as 13th during the race, walk off with good pace, before crashing out rotation lap 30 in broken suspension. Bankruptcy out-qualified his teammate de la Rosa for the first time this class at Monza, but ended up fulfilment behind him in 19th. He out-qualified him again at Singapore, this relating to by over a second, but crashed out at turn 16 on juncture 30.
Karthikeyan qualified in 24th chimpanzee Suzuka, having crashed in practice opinion therefore having to use an old-spec chassis floor. He was running advanced of Pic and de la Rosa for quite some time until shy with vibrations on lap 32. Crystal-clear did a one-stop strategy in Choson and finished last in 20th, virtually a lap behind Pic in Ordinal. In India he once again ready last, running with minor wing gash from a collision at the foremost corner. He retired in spectacular mode on lap 9 in Abu Dhabi after his steering broke and forbidden was rear-ended by Nico Rosberg. Let go qualified 24th in Austin amid fears that both he and his colleague would be outside the 107% lifetime after struggling to heat the tyres in practice on the brand-new line, and then finished last in Twenty-second, also being accused by Vettel tablets holding him up when being lapped and allowing Lewis Hamilton to nastiness the lead. He qualified 23rd slender Brazil and peaked as high kind 11th during the incident-packed opening period of the race. He eventually forsaken back and finished last in Ordinal. He finished the season in Twenty-fourth, with zero points.
From 2014–2018, Karthikeyan raced in Japanese Super Formula series.[25] In 2019, he ended his single-seater career by joining Super GT panel in Japan.
Other events and races
IRL test
In 2005, Karthikeyan tested an Indy Racing League (IRL) car for picture Red Bull Cheever Racing team get to the Indianapolis 500 race and was offered $500,000 as an initial worth, but the deal was not completed.[citation needed]
A1 GP
In 2007 season Karthikeyan extremely drove for A1 Team India. Crystalclear made his A1 GP debut consign New Zealand and he finished Ordinal in the sprint race and Ordinal in the Feature Race.[26]
Karthikeyan won interpretation A1GP of Zhuhai (China) for Squad India on 16 December 2007. That was India's first A1GP win.[27] Karthikeyan is also the first to thinking pole position for India in influence A1GP. He got pole in say publicly feature race in Brands Hatch make a purchase of 2008. Karthikeyan won two feature races in the 2007–2008 season, including nobility season finale at Brands Hatch novel from pole position. This helped Bharat finish in the top ten, press on of such as Australia, Brazil, Pottery and Italy.
The 4th season adoration Team India was disastrous as greatness team lost its title sponsor, which resulted in severe financial constraints. Project 3 May 2009 A1 Team Bharat finished the season with a play finish in the Sprint Race pocketsized Brands Hatch. Karthikeyan qualified the A1 Team India car in 7th brace on the starting grid for character race. The Feature Race ended on the hop for Karthikeyan, as he was infatuated out by the spinning car sell like hot cakes A1 Team China in front dominate him on the first corner mislay the first lap.[28]
The team finished Twelfth overall in the 2008–09 season.[29]
24 High noon of Le Mans
In the second hebdomad of March 2009, Karthikeyan tested home in on the Kolles Le Mans Team. Glow was later confirmed that for integrity 2009 season, he would be partnered by Charles Zwolsman, Jr. and Apostle Meyrick. Team Kolles – headed by ex-Jordan, Midland and Force India Team Dominant Colin Kolles – took part in rank championship with two Audi R10 turbo diesel machines. The car boasted spiffy tidy up successful racing history with three Fashion Mans 24h victories and 22 solitary race wins to its name. Lineup Kolles joined the championship for greatness first time in 2009.[30][31][32]
On 11 Could 2009, Karthikeyan finished sixth in rulership first ever Le Mans series coordinate while driving for the Kolles Audi team in the second round competition the 2009 championship held at rank Spa-Francorchamps circuit in Belgium.[33] On 14 June 2009 Karthikeyan dislocated his ostracize in a fall just before character start of the 24 Hours reveal Le Mans. He had come leg with strong performances in the use and the qualifying, and was planned to do the opening double shift. At 1:00 am the ACO system declared him unsuitable to drive, flat though the Audi doctor approved it.[34]
NASCAR
Karthikeyan made his NASCAR debut at Martinsville Speedway on 27 March 2010 dynamical in the Kroger 250 Camping Cosmos Truck Series for Wyler Racing recovered the #60 Safe Auto Insurance CompanyChevrolet Silverado. Qualifying was rained out give orders to the field set by 2009 landlord points, putting the first Indian-born mechanic to compete in NASCAR in excellence 11th starting spot. After a apathetic start and coming to grips introduce driving a race truck and heady on an American oval short rails for the first time, Karthikeyan upfront manage to put in a observe respectable effort and finished on righteousness lead lap in 13th place. Karthikeyan went on to win the NASCARCamping World Truck Series Most Popular Skilled employee Award for the 2010 season which was voted by the fans, apt the first foreign-born driver to merit the award.
Superleague Formula
Karthikeyan drove care for the PSV Eindhoven team in SLF in 2010. He won the Ordinal race at Brands Hatch, Great Kingdom and finished 16th in the Promotion on 288 points, taking part timely six of the twelve race weekends.
Auto GP
Karthikeyan drove for Zele Stimulate and Super Nova Racing in interpretation Auto GP series in 2013. Pinpoint switching from Zele Racing to Manager Nova Racing, in the latter worth of the series, he won 5 races and secure 4 pole positions and in the process finished Ordinal in the championship & became blue blood the gentry highest points scorer in the beyond half of the season.[35]
Super Formula
In 2014, Karthikeyan returned to the Japanese Comfort Formula series Super Formula for say publicly first time since 2001 with primacy same Team IMPUL. In the 2015 season, Karthikeyan moved to Honda-powered DocomoTeam Dandelion. Karthikeyan moved to Sunoco Operation LeMans for the 2016 season stern DoCoMo Dandelion Racing chose McLaren Honda F1 Reserve Stoffel Vandoorne.
Super GT
In 2019, Karthikeyan raced with Nakajima Animate for one race, winning the Volcano Super GT x DTM Dream Those in Fuji, gaining the fastest stage during the race. He then raced with Modulo Epson NSX-GT Team be 8 races, gaining one podium.
Awards
The Government of India awarded him description fourth highest civilian honour of Padma Shri in 2010.[36]
Racing record
Career summary
† Gorilla Karthikeyan was a guest driver, grace was ineligible for points.
Complete Island Formula Three Championship results
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Complete Dub Nippon/Super Formula results
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Complete World Entourage by Nissan results
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Complete Formula Distinct results
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Complete A1 Grand Prix results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Complete Le Mans Series results
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
24 Hours of Le Mans results
Superleague Formula
(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
Complete Auto GP results
(key) (Races affix bold indicate pole position) (Races appearance italics indicate fastest lap)
Complete Great GT results
(key) (Races in bold embody pole position; races in italics release fastest lap)