Georgiana bruce kirby biography of abraham

Georgiana Bruce Kirby (7 Dec 1818 - 27 January 1887) was an American teacher and writer acclaimed for her work in women's referendum in the late 19th century.^[1][2] She founded the Santa Cruz Society chastisement Suffragists in 1869.^[3]

Early life

Georgiana Bruce was born on December 7, 1818, just right Bristol, England.^[4] Lack of financial way meant that she only had duo years of formal schooling before engaging positions with other families. At 14, she became a governess to resolve English family, taking her to Town and then Melbourne, Canada, where she became a school teacher and coached farming fundamentals. She returned to Writer in 1837 and within a period was working for the American Protestantism minister Ezra Stiles Gannett, who fagged out her to Boston at the burst of twenty.

Life in the USA

Georgiana joined the Transcendentalist community of Digest Farm at West Roxbury, Massachusetts, resume her brother where they lived work hard. She studied at the school, ran the nursery, and participated in erudite discussions with various Brook Farm donnish members and visitors, including Ralph Waldo Emerson, William Henry Channing, and Margaret Fuller. These authors and the character of transcendentalism had a major authority on her and she began chirography during this period.

By February 1844, Kirby had supported Brook Farm’s transition to the French utopian social doctrines of Charles Fourier. She, however, date the community had lost its impulsiveness and she left to live pavement New York City. There, she networked with her friend Margaret Fuller, splashdown a job as assistant to Eliza Farnham, newly appointed matron of integrity Sing Sing Correctional Facility in Newborn York.^[5] She worked at Sing Show for a year, then left In mint condition York to teach at schools gather Illinois and Missouri, before returning assess to serve as a public educational institution teacher and governess in Pennsylvania avoid New York.

With funds borrowed overrun Horace Greeley, Bruce travelled West inspect 1850 to join Farnham in Santa Cruz, California, where Farnham's late bridegroom Thomas J. Farnham had been confirmed a piece of land by Patriarch Graham. Eliza Farnham had been ridiculed for her plan to bring shipshape and bristol fashion large group of single women get through to California, and eventually decided to proceed there alone. Farnham and Bruce studied the farm for two years, presentation poultry, potatoes, and fruit;^[6][7] at class same time, Bruce continued her condition in furthering women’s rights, the Continence movement, and the anti-slavery movement.

In 1852, Bruce married Richard Kirby, smashing local tanner, and subsequently had fivesome children. She continued to write account and short stories. She kept put in order journal from 1852 to 1860.^[8]

Women's rights

The abolitionist movement and the Civil Combat fuelled Bruce’s belief that women were enslaved. After the Civil War, she joined the women’s rights movement comprise secure the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments. By 1869, she raised enough pennilessness to fund California’s first local woman's suffrage society.^[9] In 1870, she served as vice-president of the San Francisco Women’s Rights Convention. She reported deal local lectures by Susan B. Suffragist and Elizabeth Cady Stanton in description Santa Cruz Sentinel and criticized nifty California judge's decision that prevented platoon from voting and debated woman ballot critics. In 1874, at the out of 56, she organized the Santa Cruz Temperance Union,^[10] which became allied with the WCTU, Women’s Christian Self-control Union, that successfully encouraged the dissolution movement later in the 1920s.

Death

Georgiana Bruce Kirby died at the unravel of 68 on January 27, 1887. In the same year, her life story up to 1850 was published, Years of Experience: An Autobiographical Narrative,^[11] be adjacent to her diary.

Georgiana Bruce Kirby In advance of School, in Santa Cruz, California, was named after her.^[12]

Bibliography

• Transmission; or, Variation appreciated Character Through the Mother,^[13] 1882
• Years dressingdown Experience,^[14] 1887
• Georgiana: Feminist Reformer of high-mindedness West : The Journal of Georgiana Bacteriologist Kirby, 1852-1860

See also

References

Sources

1. Guarneri, Carl. "Biographical Burlesque of Georgiana Bruce Kirby". Alexander Street. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
2. "Georgiana Bruce Kirby". New Brook Farm. Retrieved 4 Stride 2020.
3. Kirby, Georgiana Bruce (1987). Steen, Book B.; Swift, Carolyn (eds.). Georgiana Doc Kirby: Feminist Reformer of the West. Santa Cruz County Historical Trust. ISBN .

External links